European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti

Background: Steppe-birds face drastic population declines throughout Europe. The Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti is an endangered steppe-bird species whose European distribution is restricted to Spain. This scarce passerine bird could be considered an ‘umbrella species’, since its population tren...

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Autores: Gómez-Catasús, Julia, Pérez-Granados, Cristian, Barrero, Adrián, Bota, Gerard, Giralt, David, López Iborra, Germán, Serrano, David, Traba, Juan
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/69239
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5627
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69239
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Listing criteria
Shrub-steppes
Trend analysis
Threat categories
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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
title European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
spellingShingle European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
Gómez-Catasús, Julia
Listing criteria
Shrub-steppes
Trend analysis
Threat categories
title_short European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
title_full European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
title_fullStr European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
title_full_unstemmed European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
title_sort European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gómez-Catasús, Julia
Pérez-Granados, Cristian
Barrero, Adrián
Bota, Gerard
Giralt, David
López Iborra, Germán
Serrano, David
Traba, Juan
author Gómez-Catasús, Julia
author_facet Gómez-Catasús, Julia
Pérez-Granados, Cristian
Barrero, Adrián
Bota, Gerard
Giralt, David
López Iborra, Germán
Serrano, David
Traba, Juan
author_role author
author2 Pérez-Granados, Cristian
Barrero, Adrián
Bota, Gerard
Giralt, David
López Iborra, Germán
Serrano, David
Traba, Juan
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Listing criteria
Shrub-steppes
Trend analysis
Threat categories
topic Listing criteria
Shrub-steppes
Trend analysis
Threat categories
description Background: Steppe-birds face drastic population declines throughout Europe. The Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti is an endangered steppe-bird species whose European distribution is restricted to Spain. This scarce passerine bird could be considered an ‘umbrella species’, since its population trends may reveal the conservation status of shrub-steppes. However, trends for the Spanish, and thus European, population of Dupont’s lark are unknown. In this work, we evaluated Dupont’s lark population trends in Europe employing the most recent and largest compiled database to date (92 populations over 12 years). In addition, we assessed the species threat category according to current applicable criteria (approved in March 2017) in the Spanish catalogue of threatened species (SCTS), which have never been applied to the Dupont’s lark nor to any other Spanish species. Finally, we compared the resulting threat categories with the current conservation status at European, national and regional levels. Methods: We fitted switching linear trend models (software TRIM—Trends and Indices for Monitoring data) to evaluate population trends at national and regional scale (i.e. per Autonomous Community) during the period 2004–2015. In addition, the average finite annual rate of change (λ¯) obtained from the TRIM analysis was employed to estimate the percentage of population size change in a 10-year period. A threat category was assigned following A1 and A2 criteria applicable in the SCTS. Results: Trends showed an overall 3.9% annual decline rate for the Spanish population (moderate decline, following TRIM). Regional analyses showed high inter-regional variability. We forecasted a 32.8% average decline over the next 10 years. According to these results, the species should be listed as ‘Vulnerable’ at a national scale (SCTS). At the regional level, the conservation status of the species is of particular concern in Andalusia and Castile-Leon, where the species qualifies for listing as ‘Endangered’. Discussion: Our results highlight the concerning conservation status of the European Dupont’s lark population, undergoing a 3.9% annual decline rate. Under this scenario, the implementation of a wide-ranging conservation plan is urgently needed and is vital to ensuring the conservation of this steppe-bird species. The role of administrations in matters of nature protection and the cataloguing of endangered species is crucial to reverse declining population trends of this and other endangered taxa.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5627
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69239
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69239
url https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5627
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69239
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5627
PeerJ, 2018, vol. 6, e5627, p. 1-19
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Gómez-Catasús, Julia et al., 2018
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Gómez-Catasús, Julia et al., 2018
https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv PeerJ
publisher.none.fl_str_mv PeerJ
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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spelling European population trends and current conservation status of an endangered steppe-bird species: the Dupont’s lark Chersophilus dupontiGómez-Catasús, JuliaPérez-Granados, CristianBarrero, AdriánBota, GerardGiralt, DavidLópez Iborra, GermánSerrano, DavidTraba, JuanListing criteriaShrub-steppesTrend analysisThreat categoriesBackground: Steppe-birds face drastic population declines throughout Europe. The Dupont’s lark Chersophilus duponti is an endangered steppe-bird species whose European distribution is restricted to Spain. This scarce passerine bird could be considered an ‘umbrella species’, since its population trends may reveal the conservation status of shrub-steppes. However, trends for the Spanish, and thus European, population of Dupont’s lark are unknown. In this work, we evaluated Dupont’s lark population trends in Europe employing the most recent and largest compiled database to date (92 populations over 12 years). In addition, we assessed the species threat category according to current applicable criteria (approved in March 2017) in the Spanish catalogue of threatened species (SCTS), which have never been applied to the Dupont’s lark nor to any other Spanish species. Finally, we compared the resulting threat categories with the current conservation status at European, national and regional levels. Methods: We fitted switching linear trend models (software TRIM—Trends and Indices for Monitoring data) to evaluate population trends at national and regional scale (i.e. per Autonomous Community) during the period 2004–2015. In addition, the average finite annual rate of change (λ¯) obtained from the TRIM analysis was employed to estimate the percentage of population size change in a 10-year period. A threat category was assigned following A1 and A2 criteria applicable in the SCTS. Results: Trends showed an overall 3.9% annual decline rate for the Spanish population (moderate decline, following TRIM). Regional analyses showed high inter-regional variability. We forecasted a 32.8% average decline over the next 10 years. According to these results, the species should be listed as ‘Vulnerable’ at a national scale (SCTS). At the regional level, the conservation status of the species is of particular concern in Andalusia and Castile-Leon, where the species qualifies for listing as ‘Endangered’. Discussion: Our results highlight the concerning conservation status of the European Dupont’s lark population, undergoing a 3.9% annual decline rate. Under this scenario, the implementation of a wide-ranging conservation plan is urgently needed and is vital to ensuring the conservation of this steppe-bird species. The role of administrations in matters of nature protection and the cataloguing of endangered species is crucial to reverse declining population trends of this and other endangered taxa.This work was supported by the Education, Youth and Sport Bureau (Madrid Regional Government) and the European Social Fund for the Youth Employment Initiative (reference number PEJ15/AMB/AI-0059). This research is a contribution to the Excellence Network Remedinal 3CM (S2013/MAE2719), supported by Madrid Regional Government; the project ‘Scientific basis for the National Conservation for Dupont’s Lark in Spain’, funded by the Biodiversity Foundation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment; the Life Ricotí project (LIFE15-NAT-ES-000802), supported by the European Commission; and the BBVA-Ricotí project, funded by the BBVA Foundation.PeerJ202020202018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5627http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69239http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/69239reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5627PeerJ, 2018, vol. 6, e5627, p. 1-19cc-by (c) Gómez-Catasús, Julia et al., 2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/692392026-05-29T05:05:01Z
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