Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer
Transfer RNA (tRNA) activity is tightly regulated to provide a physiological protein translation, and tRNA chemical modifications control its function in a complex with ribosomes and messenger RNA5 (mRNA5). In this regard, the correct hypermodification of position G37 of phenylalanine-tRNA, adjacent...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/173469 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/173469 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Càncer colorectal Epigenètica Colorectal cancer Epigenetics |
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Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancerRosselló Tortella, MargalidaLlinàs Arias, PereSakaguchi, YurikoMiyauchi, KenjyoDavalos, VeronicaSetién, FernandoCalleja Cervantes, Maria E.Pineyro, DavidMartínez Gomez, JesúsGuil, SoniaJoshi, RickyVillanueva Garatachea, AlbertoSuzuki, TsutomuEsteller, ManelCàncer colorectalEpigenèticaColorectal cancerEpigeneticsTransfer RNA (tRNA) activity is tightly regulated to provide a physiological protein translation, and tRNA chemical modifications control its function in a complex with ribosomes and messenger RNA5 (mRNA5). In this regard, the correct hypermodification of position G37 of phenylalanine-tRNA, adjacent to the anticodon, is critical to prevent ribosome frameshifting events. Here we report that the tRNA-yW Synthesizing Protein 2 (TYW2) undergoes promoter hypermethylation-associated transcriptional silencing in human cancer, particularly in colorectal tumors. The epigenetic loss of TYW2 induces guanosine hypomodification in phenylalanine-tRNA, an increase in -1 ribosome frameshift events, and down-regulation of transcripts by mRNA decay, such as of the key cancer gene ROBO1. Importantly, TYW2 epigenetic inactivation is linked to poor overall survival in patients with early-stage colorectal cancer, a finding that could be related to the observed acquisition of enhanced migration properties and epithelial-to-mesenchymal features in the colon cancer cells that harbor TYW2 DNA methylation-associated loss. These findings provide an illustrative example of how epigenetic changes can modify the epitranscriptome and further support a role for tRNA modifications in cancer biology.National Academy of Sciences2021202120202021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion9 p.application/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/173469Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Fisiològiques)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003358117Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, 2020, vol. 117, num. 34, p. 20785-20793https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003358117cc by (c) Rosselló Tortella et al., 2020http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1734692026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer |
| title |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer |
| spellingShingle |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer Rosselló Tortella, Margalida Càncer colorectal Epigenètica Colorectal cancer Epigenetics |
| title_short |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer |
| title_full |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer |
| title_fullStr |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer |
| title_sort |
Epigenetic loss of the transfer RNA-modifying enzyme TYW2 induces ribosome frameshifts in colon cancer |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Rosselló Tortella, Margalida Llinàs Arias, Pere Sakaguchi, Yuriko Miyauchi, Kenjyo Davalos, Veronica Setién, Fernando Calleja Cervantes, Maria E. Pineyro, David Martínez Gomez, Jesús Guil, Sonia Joshi, Ricky Villanueva Garatachea, Alberto Suzuki, Tsutomu Esteller, Manel |
| author |
Rosselló Tortella, Margalida |
| author_facet |
Rosselló Tortella, Margalida Llinàs Arias, Pere Sakaguchi, Yuriko Miyauchi, Kenjyo Davalos, Veronica Setién, Fernando Calleja Cervantes, Maria E. Pineyro, David Martínez Gomez, Jesús Guil, Sonia Joshi, Ricky Villanueva Garatachea, Alberto Suzuki, Tsutomu Esteller, Manel |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Llinàs Arias, Pere Sakaguchi, Yuriko Miyauchi, Kenjyo Davalos, Veronica Setién, Fernando Calleja Cervantes, Maria E. Pineyro, David Martínez Gomez, Jesús Guil, Sonia Joshi, Ricky Villanueva Garatachea, Alberto Suzuki, Tsutomu Esteller, Manel |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Càncer colorectal Epigenètica Colorectal cancer Epigenetics |
| topic |
Càncer colorectal Epigenètica Colorectal cancer Epigenetics |
| description |
Transfer RNA (tRNA) activity is tightly regulated to provide a physiological protein translation, and tRNA chemical modifications control its function in a complex with ribosomes and messenger RNA5 (mRNA5). In this regard, the correct hypermodification of position G37 of phenylalanine-tRNA, adjacent to the anticodon, is critical to prevent ribosome frameshifting events. Here we report that the tRNA-yW Synthesizing Protein 2 (TYW2) undergoes promoter hypermethylation-associated transcriptional silencing in human cancer, particularly in colorectal tumors. The epigenetic loss of TYW2 induces guanosine hypomodification in phenylalanine-tRNA, an increase in -1 ribosome frameshift events, and down-regulation of transcripts by mRNA decay, such as of the key cancer gene ROBO1. Importantly, TYW2 epigenetic inactivation is linked to poor overall survival in patients with early-stage colorectal cancer, a finding that could be related to the observed acquisition of enhanced migration properties and epithelial-to-mesenchymal features in the colon cancer cells that harbor TYW2 DNA methylation-associated loss. These findings provide an illustrative example of how epigenetic changes can modify the epitranscriptome and further support a role for tRNA modifications in cancer biology. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 2021 2021 2021 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/173469 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/173469 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003358117 Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, 2020, vol. 117, num. 34, p. 20785-20793 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003358117 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
cc by (c) Rosselló Tortella et al., 2020 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
cc by (c) Rosselló Tortella et al., 2020 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
9 p. application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
National Academy of Sciences |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
National Academy of Sciences |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Fisiològiques) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| reponame_str |
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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