Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS

An assessment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA's Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CyGNSS) mission for biomass studies is presented in this work on rain, coniferous, dry, and moist tropical forests. The main objective is to investigate the capability of Global...

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Autores: Carreno-Luengo, H, Luzi, G, Crosetto, M
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
Repositorio:r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
OAI Identifier:oai:cttc.fundanetsuite.com:p3129
Acceso en línea:https://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=3129
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:GNSS-R
CyGNSS
SMAP
ICESat-1
tropical forests
Above-Ground Biomass (AGB)
Canopy Height (CH)
biomass retrieval
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spelling Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSSCarreno-Luengo, HLuzi, GCrosetto, MGNSS-RCyGNSSSMAPICESat-1tropical forestsAbove-Ground Biomass (AGB)Canopy Height (CH)biomass retrievalAn assessment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA's Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CyGNSS) mission for biomass studies is presented in this work on rain, coniferous, dry, and moist tropical forests. The main objective is to investigate the capability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry (GNSS-R) for biomass retrieval over dense forest canopies from a space-borne platform. The potential advantage of CyGNSS, as compared to monostatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) missions, relies on the increasing signal attenuation by the vegetation cover, which gradually reduces the coherent scattering component sigma(coh,0). This term can only be collected in a bistatic radar geometry. This point motivates the study of the relationship between several observables derived from Delay Doppler Maps (DDMs) with Above-Ground Biomass (AGB). This assessment is performed at different elevation angles theta(e) as a function of Canopy Height (CH). The selected biomass products are obtained from data collected by the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) instrument on-board the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat-1). An analysis based on the first derivative of the experimentally derived polynomial fitting functions shows that the sensitivity requirements of the Trailing Edge TE and the reflectivity Gamma reduce with increasing biomass up to similar to 350 and similar to 250 ton/ha over the Congo and Amazon rainforests, respectively. The empirical relationship between TE and Gamma with AGB is further evaluated at optimum angular ranges using Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP)-derived Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD), and the Polarization Index (PI). Additionally, the potential influence of Soil Moisture Content (SMC) is investigated over forests with low AGB.MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=3129Remote SensingISSN: 20724292reponame:r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)instname:Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:cttc.fundanetsuite.com:p31292026-06-17T11:44:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
title Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
spellingShingle Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
Carreno-Luengo, H
GNSS-R
CyGNSS
SMAP
ICESat-1
tropical forests
Above-Ground Biomass (AGB)
Canopy Height (CH)
biomass retrieval
title_short Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
title_full Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
title_fullStr Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
title_full_unstemmed Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
title_sort Above-Ground Biomass Retrieval over Tropical Forests: A Novel GNSS-R Approach with CyGNSS
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carreno-Luengo, H
Luzi, G
Crosetto, M
author Carreno-Luengo, H
author_facet Carreno-Luengo, H
Luzi, G
Crosetto, M
author_role author
author2 Luzi, G
Crosetto, M
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv GNSS-R
CyGNSS
SMAP
ICESat-1
tropical forests
Above-Ground Biomass (AGB)
Canopy Height (CH)
biomass retrieval
topic GNSS-R
CyGNSS
SMAP
ICESat-1
tropical forests
Above-Ground Biomass (AGB)
Canopy Height (CH)
biomass retrieval
description An assessment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA's Cyclone Global Navigation Satellite System (CyGNSS) mission for biomass studies is presented in this work on rain, coniferous, dry, and moist tropical forests. The main objective is to investigate the capability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems Reflectometry (GNSS-R) for biomass retrieval over dense forest canopies from a space-borne platform. The potential advantage of CyGNSS, as compared to monostatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) missions, relies on the increasing signal attenuation by the vegetation cover, which gradually reduces the coherent scattering component sigma(coh,0). This term can only be collected in a bistatic radar geometry. This point motivates the study of the relationship between several observables derived from Delay Doppler Maps (DDMs) with Above-Ground Biomass (AGB). This assessment is performed at different elevation angles theta(e) as a function of Canopy Height (CH). The selected biomass products are obtained from data collected by the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS) instrument on-board the Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat-1). An analysis based on the first derivative of the experimentally derived polynomial fitting functions shows that the sensitivity requirements of the Trailing Edge TE and the reflectivity Gamma reduce with increasing biomass up to similar to 350 and similar to 250 ton/ha over the Congo and Amazon rainforests, respectively. The empirical relationship between TE and Gamma with AGB is further evaluated at optimum angular ranges using Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP)-derived Vegetation Optical Depth (VOD), and the Polarization Index (PI). Additionally, the potential influence of Soil Moisture Content (SMC) is investigated over forests with low AGB.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=3129
url https://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=3129
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Remote Sensing
ISSN: 20724292
reponame:r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
instname:Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
instname_str Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
reponame_str r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
collection r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
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