Support vector regression models of reflectarray unit cell in a geometrical 4-D parallelotope domain around a rectangle of stability

In this work, surrogate models based on support vector regression (SVR) of a multiresonant unit cell in a geometrical 4-D parallelotope domain are trained and used in a reflectarray antenna design. The multiple sharp resonances of the unit cell prevent a suitable training process in the whole orthot...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodriguez Prado, Daniel, López Fernández, Jesús Alberto|||0000-0001-7603-9591, Arrebola Baena, Manuel|||0000-0002-2487-121X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Oviedo (UNIOVI)
Repositorio:RUO. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Oviedo
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/67690
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10651/67690
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2023.3266502
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dual band
machine learning
orthotope
parallelotope
reflectarray antenna
support vector regression (SVR)
surrogate model
wideband
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, surrogate models based on support vector regression (SVR) of a multiresonant unit cell in a geometrical 4-D parallelotope domain are trained and used in a reflectarray antenna design. The multiple sharp resonances of the unit cell prevent a suitable training process in the whole orthotope defined by the available degrees of freedom (DoFs). Thus, a strategy to improve the training process and obtain highly accurate models is devised. It consists in defining a parallelotope around a rectangle of stability, which is in turn defined at a lower dimensionality. The SVR models with four geometrical DoF obtained in this parallelotope are shown to provide highly accurate results for the design of a large contoured-beam reflectarray for space applications. The direct optimization with the surrogate models allows to improve the cross-polarization performance by several decibels while considerably increasing computational performance. Furthermore, compared to lower dimensionality models, the 4-D models offer better results when applied to wideband and dual-band reflectarray direct optimization.