Stochastic reserving with a stacked model based on a hybridized Artificial Neural Network

Currently, legal requirements demand that insurance companies increase their emphasis on monitoring the risks linked to the underwriting and asset management activities. Regarding underwriting risks, the main uncertainties that insurers must manage are related to the premium su ciency to cover futur...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ramos Pérez, Eduardo, Alonso González, Pablo Jesús|||0000-0002-4999-0151, Núñez Velázquez, José Javier|||0000-0002-7084-5629
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/59171
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/59171
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113782
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Stochastic reserving
Reserving Risk
Machine Learning
General insurance
Run-off prediction
Economía
Economics
Descripción
Sumario:Currently, legal requirements demand that insurance companies increase their emphasis on monitoring the risks linked to the underwriting and asset management activities. Regarding underwriting risks, the main uncertainties that insurers must manage are related to the premium su ciency to cover future claims and the adequacy of the current reserves to pay outstanding claims. Both risks are calibrated using stochastic models due to their nature. This paper introduces a reserving model based on a set of machine learning techniques such as Gradient Boosting, Random Forest and Articial Neural Networks. These algorithms and other widely used reserving models are stacked to predict the shape of the runo . To compute the deviation around a former prediction, a log-normal approach is combined with the suggested model. The empirical results demonstrate that the proposed methodology can be used to improve the performance of the traditional reserving techniques based on Bayesian statistics and a Chain Ladder, leading to a more accurate assessment of the reserving risk.