Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera

Urban wastewater treatment plants produce a variety of residuals during their operation, the typology of which are in function of the design of the treatment process. The problem aborded in the present thesis refers to the sludge produced as a result of the treatment. After the banning of disposal t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Granados Granados, Ricardo-José
Formato: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/94638
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/94638
https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-94638
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Llots de depuradora -- Aprofitament
Aigües residuals -- Plantes de tractament -- Gestió
Ciment -- Fabricació
Calç -- Aplicacions
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::So, imatge i multimèdia
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
title Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
spellingShingle Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
Granados Granados, Ricardo-José
Llots de depuradora -- Aprofitament
Aigües residuals -- Plantes de tractament -- Gestió
Ciment -- Fabricació
Calç -- Aplicacions
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::So, imatge i multimèdia
title_short Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
title_full Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
title_fullStr Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
title_full_unstemmed Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
title_sort Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementera
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Granados Granados, Ricardo-José
author Granados Granados, Ricardo-José
author_facet Granados Granados, Ricardo-José
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Cortina Pallás, José Luis
Valderrama Ángel, César Alberto
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Llots de depuradora -- Aprofitament
Aigües residuals -- Plantes de tractament -- Gestió
Ciment -- Fabricació
Calç -- Aplicacions
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::So, imatge i multimèdia
topic Llots de depuradora -- Aprofitament
Aigües residuals -- Plantes de tractament -- Gestió
Ciment -- Fabricació
Calç -- Aplicacions
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::So, imatge i multimèdia
description Urban wastewater treatment plants produce a variety of residuals during their operation, the typology of which are in function of the design of the treatment process. The problem aborded in the present thesis refers to the sludge produced as a result of the treatment. After the banning of disposal to continental and/or marine waters, established at the EU through Directive 91/271 CEE and then in Spain trough Royal Decree [RD 11/95] those sludges should be object, essentially after treatment, of controlled using or disposition. Previously to the using or disposition a previous treatment can be required, that could be organic (essentially composting with other amendments), drying or other physic-chemical treatment, between those last alkaline stabilization. Alkaline stabilization can accomplish on a single step reduction or elimination of pathogen vectors, smell elimination and a reduction in the putrefaction potential. Its base is the alteration of the physic-chemical characteristics of the environment of the sludge by addition of alkaline material. One of the processes of inertization, object of the analysis proposed in the present thesis, is the treatment realized trough addition of calcium oxide. Essentially it is a physic-chemical treatment trough which it is possible to obtain a dry product with the addition of calcium oxide (quicklime) to the urban wastewater sludge. The result of the chemical reactions and water evaporation is oriented to obtain a dry product (10% humidity) as powder and with a reduction of mass in relation to the original wastewater sludge of about 40%. The realized work have been developed over the basis of the analysis of the technical, economical and environmental feasibility of the proposed alternative, using though normalized methodology on each of the different concrete aspects that are developed. A very important part of the experimental work which validates the technology under study has been developed at pilot plant level. Additionally, the proposed management alternative of the sludge includes using the inertized sludge as a secondary raw material in Portland cement clínker production, having been developed a industrial pilot test to validate the theoretical hypothesis been established. The thesis has been developed in the core of task 6b of Project Sostaqua in program CENIT, promoted by the Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico e Industrial (CDTI). This had as an objective the creation of new knowledge to contribute to the development of a sustainable water life cycle. Being the sludge part of that cycle, task 6b has intended demonstrate the feasibility of the treatment with addition of alkaline agents, in this case with addition of calcium oxide. Over the basis of the obtained results it has been considered that the proposed process constitutes a feasible alternative to the management of the urban wastewater sludge. Considering that this management it is a difficult task to abroad, due to the technical difficulties implied, it should be convenient to diversify the alternatives in order to have backup treatment capacity in order to avoid the final disposition to landfill.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
2012-05-11
2012
2012-10-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv doctoral thesis
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/94638
https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-94638
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/94638
https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-94638
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Español
spa
language_invalid_str_mv Español
language spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
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spelling Estudio de la viabilidad técnico-económica y ambiental de la gestión de fangos EDAR por adición de CaO para su valorización en la industria cementeraGranados Granados, Ricardo-JoséLlots de depuradora -- AprofitamentAigües residuals -- Plantes de tractament -- GestióCiment -- FabricacióCalç -- AplicacionsÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::So, imatge i multimèdiaUrban wastewater treatment plants produce a variety of residuals during their operation, the typology of which are in function of the design of the treatment process. The problem aborded in the present thesis refers to the sludge produced as a result of the treatment. After the banning of disposal to continental and/or marine waters, established at the EU through Directive 91/271 CEE and then in Spain trough Royal Decree [RD 11/95] those sludges should be object, essentially after treatment, of controlled using or disposition. Previously to the using or disposition a previous treatment can be required, that could be organic (essentially composting with other amendments), drying or other physic-chemical treatment, between those last alkaline stabilization. Alkaline stabilization can accomplish on a single step reduction or elimination of pathogen vectors, smell elimination and a reduction in the putrefaction potential. Its base is the alteration of the physic-chemical characteristics of the environment of the sludge by addition of alkaline material. One of the processes of inertization, object of the analysis proposed in the present thesis, is the treatment realized trough addition of calcium oxide. Essentially it is a physic-chemical treatment trough which it is possible to obtain a dry product with the addition of calcium oxide (quicklime) to the urban wastewater sludge. The result of the chemical reactions and water evaporation is oriented to obtain a dry product (10% humidity) as powder and with a reduction of mass in relation to the original wastewater sludge of about 40%. The realized work have been developed over the basis of the analysis of the technical, economical and environmental feasibility of the proposed alternative, using though normalized methodology on each of the different concrete aspects that are developed. A very important part of the experimental work which validates the technology under study has been developed at pilot plant level. Additionally, the proposed management alternative of the sludge includes using the inertized sludge as a secondary raw material in Portland cement clínker production, having been developed a industrial pilot test to validate the theoretical hypothesis been established. The thesis has been developed in the core of task 6b of Project Sostaqua in program CENIT, promoted by the Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico e Industrial (CDTI). This had as an objective the creation of new knowledge to contribute to the development of a sustainable water life cycle. Being the sludge part of that cycle, task 6b has intended demonstrate the feasibility of the treatment with addition of alkaline agents, in this case with addition of calcium oxide. Over the basis of the obtained results it has been considered that the proposed process constitutes a feasible alternative to the management of the urban wastewater sludge. Considering that this management it is a difficult task to abroad, due to the technical difficulties implied, it should be convenient to diversify the alternatives in order to have backup treatment capacity in order to avoid the final disposition to landfill.Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaCortina Pallás, José LuisValderrama Ángel, César Alberto20122012-05-1120122012-10-01doctoral thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/94638https://dx.doi.org/10.5821/dissertation-2117-94638reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Españolspaopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/946382026-05-27T15:37:01Z
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