Environmental isolation explains Iberian genetic diversity in the highly homozygous model grass Brachypodium distachyon

[Background] Brachypodium distachyon (Poaceae), an annual Mediterranean Aluminum (Al)-sensitive grass, is currently being used as a model species to provide new information on cereals and biofuel crops. The plant has a short life cycle and one of the smallest genomes in the grasses being well suited...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marques, Isabel, Shiposha, Valeriia, López-Álvarez, Diana, Manzaneda, Antonio J., Hernández Molina, Pilar, Olonova, Marina, Catalán, Pilar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/166544
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/166544
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Brachypodium
Environmental isolation
Genetic diversity
Homozygosis
Selfing
Soil pH
Descripción
Sumario:[Background] Brachypodium distachyon (Poaceae), an annual Mediterranean Aluminum (Al)-sensitive grass, is currently being used as a model species to provide new information on cereals and biofuel crops. The plant has a short life cycle and one of the smallest genomes in the grasses being well suited to experimental manipulation. Its genome has been fully sequenced and several genomic resources are being developed to elucidate key traits and gene functions. A reliable germplasm collection that reflects the natural diversity of this species is therefore needed for all these genomic resources. However, despite being a model plant, we still know very little about its genetic diversity. As a first step to overcome this gap, we used nuclear Simple Sequence Repeats (nSSR) to study the patterns of genetic diversity and population structure of B. distachyon in 14 populations sampled across the Iberian Peninsula (Spain), one of its best known areas.