Modelling of surface and inner wall temperatures in the analysis of courtyard thermal performances in Mediterranean climates

Courtyards are an effective passive strategy for improving the energy performance of buildings. However, there is a lack of accurate simulation tools for their thermal performance due to their complex thermodynamics. This paper’s contribution is the coupling of a CFD model with a system of different...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López Cabeza, Victoria Patricia, Carmona Molero, F.J., Rubino, Samuele, Rivera Gómez, Carlos Alberto, Fernández Nieto, Enrique Domingo, Galán-Marín, Carmen, Chacón Rebollo, Tomás
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/111279
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/111279
https://doi.org/10.1080/19401493.2020.1870561
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Courtyards
ENVI-met
Numerical model
Model evaluation
Microclimate simulation
Descripción
Sumario:Courtyards are an effective passive strategy for improving the energy performance of buildings. However, there is a lack of accurate simulation tools for their thermal performance due to their complex thermodynamics. This paper’s contribution is the coupling of a CFD model with a system of differential equations at the walls, governing surface and inner wall temperatures, providing an accurate computation of courtyard thermal performance. On this basis, boundary conditions for the standard Boussinesq equations governing temperatures, wind velocity, and pressure within the courtyard are established. Modelling results are compared with monitored data in two days of different months in a courtyard in Seville (Spain). Simultaneously, simulations carried out by existing software were performed. Resulting data showed more accuracy than existing tools, with a Root Mean Square Error of 1.19 (August) and 1.59 (October), while the corresponding values with ENVI-met were 3.31-3.4, and with Ladybug Tools 2.59-4.49.