Sparse force‑bearing bridges between neighboring synaptic vesicles

Most vesicles in the interior of synaptic terminals are clustered in clouds close to active zone regions of the plasma membrane where exocytosis occurs. Electron-dense structures, termed bridges, have been reported between a small minority of pairs of neighboring vesicles within the clouds. Synapsin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Wesseling, J.F. (John F.)|||/items/c0bdb51d-a4c6-49a7-929e-24d243fbfb59, Hutter, S. (Sébastien)|||/items/14e40292-90df-4260-9559-5cd7cacffcbd, Bushong, E.A. (Eric A.)|||/items/5a7820e2-d56a-42e4-b1f0-08fab6a04e92, Siksou, L. (Léa)|||/items/eea63205-8c82-4c8a-9511-e296c74b6db1, Marty, S. (Serge)|||/items/8fef90a3-ae50-44cc-99df-11756c21b82d, Perez-Otaño, I. (Isabel)|||/items/7ae2e432-8829-4216-8ef8-6ec17b30d4e9, Ellisman, M. (Mark)|||/items/3290d2eb-6944-4630-aaeb-e760059269c2
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/62936
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/62936
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:RRP
Reserve
Supply-rate depression
Presynaptic
Tomography
Descripción
Sumario:Most vesicles in the interior of synaptic terminals are clustered in clouds close to active zone regions of the plasma membrane where exocytosis occurs. Electron-dense structures, termed bridges, have been reported between a small minority of pairs of neighboring vesicles within the clouds. Synapsin proteins have been implicated previously, but the existence of the bridges as stable structures in vivo has been questioned. Here we use electron tomography to show that the bridges are present but less frequent in synapsin knockouts compared to wildtype. An analysis of distances between neighbors in wildtype tomograms indicated that the bridges are strong enough to resist centrifugal forces likely induced by fxation with aldehydes. The results confrm that the bridges are stable structures and that synapsin proteins are involved in formation or stabilization.