Long term operation of a thermophilic anaerobic reactor

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of thermophilic sludge digestion at decreasing sludge retention time (SRT) and increasing organic loading rate (OLR), in terms of methane production, effluent stabilisation, hygienisation and dewaterability. Focus was put on determining indicator...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ferrer, Ivet|||0000-0002-4568-4843, Vázquez Lima, Felícitas, Font, Xavier|||0000-0003-4981-7436
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:163067
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/163067
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biogas
Biosolids
Dewaterability
Hygienisation
Wastewater
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of thermophilic sludge digestion at decreasing sludge retention time (SRT) and increasing organic loading rate (OLR), in terms of methane production, effluent stabilisation, hygienisation and dewaterability. Focus was put on determining indicators to help prevent process failure. To this end, a lab-scale reactor was operated for nearly 2 years at 55 °C. Methane production rate was increased (from 0.2 to 0.4-0.6 m³CH₄ m⁻³reactor d⁻¹) by decreasing the SRT from 30 to 15-10 days, while increasing the OLR from 0.5 to 2.5-3.5 kg VS m⁻³reactor d⁻¹. Sludge dewaterability was worsened at SRT below 15 days; while pathogen destruction was always successful. The following concentrations might be used to prevent process failure: VFA C2-C5 (3.7 g COD L⁻¹), acetate (0.6 g L⁻¹), acetate/propionate (0.5), intermediate alkalinity (1.8 g CaCO₃ L⁻¹), intermediate/partial alkalinity (0.9), intermediate/total alkalinity (0.5), CH₄ in biogas (55%).