Impact of Caffeine Intake on Female Basketball Players’ Performance

Background: This study aimed to analyze the effect of caffeine ingestion on basketball performance in semi-professional female players. Methods: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized experimental design was conducted, in two different periods separated by a week. Twelve female basketball pl...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Nieto Acevedo, Raul, García Sánchez, Carlos, Abian Vicén, Pablo, Martínez Rubio, Carlos, Lorenzo Calvo, Jorge, Díaz Lara, Francisco Javier, Bravo Sánchez, Alfredo, Abián Vicén, Javier, Portillo Yabar, Luis Javier
Format: article
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repository:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/46089
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17020235
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/46089
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ergogenic aids
External load
Nutrition
Supplementation
Team sport
Description
Summary:Background: This study aimed to analyze the effect of caffeine ingestion on basketball performance in semi-professional female players. Methods: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized experimental design was conducted, in two different periods separated by a week. Twelve female basketball players ingested 3 mg of caffeine/kg of body mass or a placebo. After 60 min, participants completed two repetitions of the specified sequence: Abalakov jump, countermovement jump (CMJ), 5-0-5 (505) test, and 20 m sprint. Later, external loads and game statistics were recorded during a 30-min simulated basketball game. Results: Significant improvements were observed in CMJ height and 505 test with caffeine ingestion compared to the placebo. Significant moderate differences were evident between conditions in external load variables, specifically, an increased number of high-intensity changes of direction during simulated games with caffeine ingestion. Two-point shot efficiency significantly improved after pre-caffeine ingestion compared with placebo. Conclusions: Three mg of caffeine per kg of body mass may serve as an effective ergogenic aid to increase physical performance and some variables of performance index in highly trained basketball players.