Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour
<p>The relationships between the polymerization related to structure and the composition of different types of natural resins were determined. Analyses were carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential thermal analysis–thermogravimetry (DTA-TG) and hot stage micr...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/206381 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/206381 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Ambre Microscòpia Amber Microscopy |
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Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviourGarcia Vallès, MaiteDi Mariano, A.Alfonso Abella, María PuraNogués, Joaquim M.Martínez Manent, SalvadorAmbreMicroscòpiaAmberMicroscopy<p>The relationships between the polymerization related to structure and the composition of different types of natural resins were determined. Analyses were carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential thermal analysis–thermogravimetry (DTA-TG) and hot stage microscopy (HSM). Copal specimens were collected from the Mai-Ndombe Lake, Democratic Republic of Congo, and amber pieces that came from Bitterfeld, Germany, and from Kaliningrad, Russia. FTIRspectra of copal show a vibrational band at 1643 cm−1 (C=O stretching) attributed to communic acids, while amber shows a band at 1735 cm−1 associated with ester-group vibrations and a shoulder at about 3340 cm−1, suggesting partial oxidization.DTA shows the main exothermic peak, related to the combustion, at 546–552 °C in amber and at 518 °C in copal. The derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) peaks vary in the different resin types; in amber, they occur at 333–335, 401–404 and 548–555 °C and are related to mass losses of 31, 26 and 39 mass%, respectively; copal peaks are at 394 and 507 °C, with mass losses of 71 and 27 mass%, respectively. In copal, hot stage microscopy (HSM) shows the start of sintering at 131 °C, followed by an expansion produced by the material decomposition and the generation of gases that cannot be released because of the material plastic behaviour. Finally, the increase in pressure produces an explosion that results in a lower viscosity of the liquid, which at this point can no longer support the internal pressure of gases. In amber samples, a smaller decrease in viscosity is observed and the start of sintering occurs at 150 °C with no significant change in their morphology.</p>Springer2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/206381Articles publicats en revistes (Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12333-8Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2023, vol. 148, p. 13027-13037https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12333-8cc-by (c) The Authors, 2023http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2063812026-05-27T06:46:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour |
| title |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour |
| spellingShingle |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour Garcia Vallès, Maite Ambre Microscòpia Amber Microscopy |
| title_short |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour |
| title_full |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour |
| title_fullStr |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour |
| title_sort |
Differentiation between copal and amber by their structure and thermal behaviour |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Garcia Vallès, Maite Di Mariano, A. Alfonso Abella, María Pura Nogués, Joaquim M. Martínez Manent, Salvador |
| author |
Garcia Vallès, Maite |
| author_facet |
Garcia Vallès, Maite Di Mariano, A. Alfonso Abella, María Pura Nogués, Joaquim M. Martínez Manent, Salvador |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Di Mariano, A. Alfonso Abella, María Pura Nogués, Joaquim M. Martínez Manent, Salvador |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Ambre Microscòpia Amber Microscopy |
| topic |
Ambre Microscòpia Amber Microscopy |
| description |
<p>The relationships between the polymerization related to structure and the composition of different types of natural resins were determined. Analyses were carried out by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential thermal analysis–thermogravimetry (DTA-TG) and hot stage microscopy (HSM). Copal specimens were collected from the Mai-Ndombe Lake, Democratic Republic of Congo, and amber pieces that came from Bitterfeld, Germany, and from Kaliningrad, Russia. FTIRspectra of copal show a vibrational band at 1643 cm−1 (C=O stretching) attributed to communic acids, while amber shows a band at 1735 cm−1 associated with ester-group vibrations and a shoulder at about 3340 cm−1, suggesting partial oxidization.DTA shows the main exothermic peak, related to the combustion, at 546–552 °C in amber and at 518 °C in copal. The derivative thermogravimetry (DTG) peaks vary in the different resin types; in amber, they occur at 333–335, 401–404 and 548–555 °C and are related to mass losses of 31, 26 and 39 mass%, respectively; copal peaks are at 394 and 507 °C, with mass losses of 71 and 27 mass%, respectively. In copal, hot stage microscopy (HSM) shows the start of sintering at 131 °C, followed by an expansion produced by the material decomposition and the generation of gases that cannot be released because of the material plastic behaviour. Finally, the increase in pressure produces an explosion that results in a lower viscosity of the liquid, which at this point can no longer support the internal pressure of gases. In amber samples, a smaller decrease in viscosity is observed and the start of sintering occurs at 150 °C with no significant change in their morphology.</p> |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
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article |
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acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/206381 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/2445/206381 |
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Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12333-8 Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2023, vol. 148, p. 13027-13037 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-023-12333-8 |
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cc-by (c) The Authors, 2023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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cc-by (c) The Authors, 2023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Springer |
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Springer |
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Articles publicats en revistes (Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada) reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB instname:Universidad de Barcelona |
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Universidad de Barcelona |
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Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
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Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
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