Enhanced production of therapeutic metabolites in cork-oak somatic embryos under abiotic stress conditions

This study investigates the enhanced production of key therapeutic metabolites (ellagic acid, serotonin, and chlorogenic acid) in response to abiotic stress in in vitro cultures of Quercus suber somatic embryos. Findings indicate significant increases in metabolite levels under various stress condit...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Pintos López, Beatriz, Manzanera, José Antonio, Pérez-Urría Carril, Elena, Jiménez, Carlos, Montoro, Alba, Gomez Garay, Arancha
Format: article
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/112097
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/112097
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:581.19
58.08
Somatic embryos
Biofactory
Chlorogenic acid
Serotonin
Ellagic acid
Abiotic elicitation
Fisiología vegetal (Biología)
Biotecnología
2417.19 Fisiología Vegetal
Description
Summary:This study investigates the enhanced production of key therapeutic metabolites (ellagic acid, serotonin, and chlorogenic acid) in response to abiotic stress in in vitro cultures of Quercus suber somatic embryos. Findings indicate significant increases in metabolite levels under various stress conditions, highlighting the potential for commercial-scale production of these compounds, known for their antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-COVID-19 properties. Under osmotic/saline stress, ellagic acid production significantly increased, representing an 80% increase compared to control conditions. In embryos exposed to different stressors, serotonin accumulation showed a six-fold increase under osmotic/saline stress. Although the elicitors used did not increase chlorogenic acid levels, exploring alternative stress types may enhance its production. This research paves the way for sustainable, large-scale production of health-beneficial metabolites, addressing global health challenges and promoting resource sustainability.