Burnout and early retirement intentions among older employees

The central subject of this article is retirement and burnout among older workers. We explored whether there is a relationship between burnout dimensions exhaustion and despersonalization and retirement intentions. We also studied the relationship between retirement intentions and job characteristic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Henkens, Kène
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
Repositorio:Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
OAI Identifier:oai:journals.copmadrid.org:jwop/art/s1576-59622008000300004
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.4321/s1576-59622008000300004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Burnout, Early retirement, Retirement intentions, Older employees
Burnout, Jubilación anticipada, Intenciones de jubilación, Empleados mayores
Descripción
Sumario:The central subject of this article is retirement and burnout among older workers. We explored whether there is a relationship between burnout dimensions exhaustion and despersonalization and retirement intentions. We also studied the relationship between retirement intentions and job characteristics, social support and self-efficacy as well as the dimensions of burnout. The data were taken from a survey administered to Dutch older workers and their spouses (N= 2,892). The results that heavy workload, a physically taxing work, and lack of challenge explain exhaustion. Despersonalization is explained by lack of challenge, heavy workload, lack of peer support, and self-efficacy. Exhaustion, despersonalization and marital interactions explain most retirement intentions. Although burnout and retirement are related, they appear to involve different processes. While burnout can generally be explained by work environment, non-work related factors enhance our understanding of retirement intentions.