Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)

Menstrual health and menstrual inequity have been neglected in social, economic, healthcare and political spheres. Although available evidence is scarce, it already suggests a link between experiencing menstrual inequity (which refers to the systematic disparities in accessing menstrual health and e...

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Autores: Holst, Anna Sofie, Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza|||0000-0001-8506-780X, Berenguera, Anna|||0000-0002-0889-2002, Pinzón-Sanabria, Diana|||0000-0002-8163-7825, Valls Llobet, Carme|||0000-0003-4168-478X, Munrós-Feliu, Jordina|||0000-0001-6663-0943, Martínez-Bueno, Cristina|||0000-0001-5437-812X, López Jiménez, Tomàs|||0000-0001-8255-4936, Vicente-Hernández, Mª Mercedes|||0000-0001-7402-6033, Medina-Perucha, Laura|||0000-0002-2981-2614
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:256080
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/256080
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12978-022-01354-5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Menstrual health
Menstrual inequity
Menstrual equity
Period poverty
Menstrual hygiene management
Androcentrism
Menstruation
Social inequities of health
Salud menstrual
Inequidad menstrual
Equidad menstrual
Pobreza menstrual
Manejo menstrual
Androcentrismo
Menstruación
Inequidades sociales en salud
id ES_a677758999b014a6935e0b9b8bb31be4
oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:256080
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
a qualitative study
title Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
spellingShingle Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
Holst, Anna Sofie
Menstrual health
Menstrual inequity
Menstrual equity
Period poverty
Menstrual hygiene management
Androcentrism
Menstruation
Social inequities of health
Salud menstrual
Inequidad menstrual
Equidad menstrual
Pobreza menstrual
Manejo menstrual
Androcentrismo
Menstruación
Inequidades sociales en salud
title_short Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
title_full Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
title_fullStr Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
title_full_unstemmed Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
title_sort Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Holst, Anna Sofie
Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza|||0000-0001-8506-780X
Berenguera, Anna|||0000-0002-0889-2002
Pinzón-Sanabria, Diana|||0000-0002-8163-7825
Valls Llobet, Carme|||0000-0003-4168-478X
Munrós-Feliu, Jordina|||0000-0001-6663-0943
Martínez-Bueno, Cristina|||0000-0001-5437-812X
López Jiménez, Tomàs|||0000-0001-8255-4936
Vicente-Hernández, Mª Mercedes|||0000-0001-7402-6033
Medina-Perucha, Laura|||0000-0002-2981-2614
author Holst, Anna Sofie
author_facet Holst, Anna Sofie
Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza|||0000-0001-8506-780X
Berenguera, Anna|||0000-0002-0889-2002
Pinzón-Sanabria, Diana|||0000-0002-8163-7825
Valls Llobet, Carme|||0000-0003-4168-478X
Munrós-Feliu, Jordina|||0000-0001-6663-0943
Martínez-Bueno, Cristina|||0000-0001-5437-812X
López Jiménez, Tomàs|||0000-0001-8255-4936
Vicente-Hernández, Mª Mercedes|||0000-0001-7402-6033
Medina-Perucha, Laura|||0000-0002-2981-2614
author_role author
author2 Jacques-Aviñó, Constanza|||0000-0001-8506-780X
Berenguera, Anna|||0000-0002-0889-2002
Pinzón-Sanabria, Diana|||0000-0002-8163-7825
Valls Llobet, Carme|||0000-0003-4168-478X
Munrós-Feliu, Jordina|||0000-0001-6663-0943
Martínez-Bueno, Cristina|||0000-0001-5437-812X
López Jiménez, Tomàs|||0000-0001-8255-4936
Vicente-Hernández, Mª Mercedes|||0000-0001-7402-6033
Medina-Perucha, Laura|||0000-0002-2981-2614
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Menstrual health
Menstrual inequity
Menstrual equity
Period poverty
Menstrual hygiene management
Androcentrism
Menstruation
Social inequities of health
Salud menstrual
Inequidad menstrual
Equidad menstrual
Pobreza menstrual
Manejo menstrual
Androcentrismo
Menstruación
Inequidades sociales en salud
topic Menstrual health
Menstrual inequity
Menstrual equity
Period poverty
Menstrual hygiene management
Androcentrism
Menstruation
Social inequities of health
Salud menstrual
Inequidad menstrual
Equidad menstrual
Pobreza menstrual
Manejo menstrual
Androcentrismo
Menstruación
Inequidades sociales en salud
description Menstrual health and menstrual inequity have been neglected in social, economic, healthcare and political spheres. Although available evidence is scarce, it already suggests a link between experiencing menstrual inequity (which refers to the systematic disparities in accessing menstrual health and education, menstrual products and spaces for menstrual management, among other aspects) and menstrual health outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore experiences of menstrual health and menstrual inequity among women and people who menstruate aged 18-55 in Barcelona and surrounding areas (Spain). A qualitative study, using a critical feminist perspective, was conducted. Sampling was purposeful and selective. Recruitment was through sexual and reproductive health centres, social media and snowball sampling techniques. Thirty-four semi-structured photo-elicitation interviews were conducted between December 2020 and February 2021. Interviews took place in sexual and reproductive health centres, public spaces, and by telephone. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Three themes were identified: "Systemic neglect of menstruation and the menstrual cycle", "When "the private" becomes public: menstrual management" and "Navigating menstrual health: between medicalization and agency". Experiences of menstrual inequity appeared to be widespread among participants. They referred to the impact of having to conceal menstruation and the barriers to managing menstruation in public spaces. Choosing menstrual products was often influenced by price and availability; several participants reported menstrual poverty. A general lack of menstrual education was described. Menstrual education was usually gained through personal experience and self-learnings, or through families and friends. Menstruation and the menstrual cycle had a significant impact on participants' day-to-day. Accessing and navigating the healthcare system was challenging, as participants mostly reported feeling dismissed and almost exclusively offered hormonal contraception as a panacea to address menstrual health. The impact of menstrual inequity appears to be far-reaching. Multidimensional structural policies should promote agency in individuals and communities to enable opportunities for menstrual education, access to menstrual products, healthcare services and adequate menstrual-management facilities. Health professionals' training is also necessary to improve access to and quality of menstrual healthcare. Policies need to be inclusive of non-binary and trans people, and vulnerable populations.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2022-01-01
2022
2022-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/256080
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12978-022-01354-5
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/256080
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12978-022-01354-5
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Experiences of menstrual inequity and menstrual health among women and people who menstruate in the Barcelona area (Spain)a qualitative studyHolst, Anna SofieJacques-Aviñó, Constanza|||0000-0001-8506-780XBerenguera, Anna|||0000-0002-0889-2002Pinzón-Sanabria, Diana|||0000-0002-8163-7825Valls Llobet, Carme|||0000-0003-4168-478XMunrós-Feliu, Jordina|||0000-0001-6663-0943Martínez-Bueno, Cristina|||0000-0001-5437-812XLópez Jiménez, Tomàs|||0000-0001-8255-4936Vicente-Hernández, Mª Mercedes|||0000-0001-7402-6033Medina-Perucha, Laura|||0000-0002-2981-2614Menstrual healthMenstrual inequityMenstrual equityPeriod povertyMenstrual hygiene managementAndrocentrismMenstruationSocial inequities of healthSalud menstrualInequidad menstrualEquidad menstrualPobreza menstrualManejo menstrualAndrocentrismoMenstruaciónInequidades sociales en saludMenstrual health and menstrual inequity have been neglected in social, economic, healthcare and political spheres. Although available evidence is scarce, it already suggests a link between experiencing menstrual inequity (which refers to the systematic disparities in accessing menstrual health and education, menstrual products and spaces for menstrual management, among other aspects) and menstrual health outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore experiences of menstrual health and menstrual inequity among women and people who menstruate aged 18-55 in Barcelona and surrounding areas (Spain). A qualitative study, using a critical feminist perspective, was conducted. Sampling was purposeful and selective. Recruitment was through sexual and reproductive health centres, social media and snowball sampling techniques. Thirty-four semi-structured photo-elicitation interviews were conducted between December 2020 and February 2021. Interviews took place in sexual and reproductive health centres, public spaces, and by telephone. Data were analysed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Three themes were identified: "Systemic neglect of menstruation and the menstrual cycle", "When "the private" becomes public: menstrual management" and "Navigating menstrual health: between medicalization and agency". Experiences of menstrual inequity appeared to be widespread among participants. They referred to the impact of having to conceal menstruation and the barriers to managing menstruation in public spaces. Choosing menstrual products was often influenced by price and availability; several participants reported menstrual poverty. A general lack of menstrual education was described. Menstrual education was usually gained through personal experience and self-learnings, or through families and friends. Menstruation and the menstrual cycle had a significant impact on participants' day-to-day. Accessing and navigating the healthcare system was challenging, as participants mostly reported feeling dismissed and almost exclusively offered hormonal contraception as a panacea to address menstrual health. The impact of menstrual inequity appears to be far-reaching. Multidimensional structural policies should promote agency in individuals and communities to enable opportunities for menstrual education, access to menstrual products, healthcare services and adequate menstrual-management facilities. Health professionals' training is also necessary to improve access to and quality of menstrual healthcare. Policies need to be inclusive of non-binary and trans people, and vulnerable populations. 22022-01-0120222022-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/256080https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12978-022-01354-5reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2560802026-06-06T12:50:31Z
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