What Is the Acheulean?

The Acheulean represents the longest cultural period known to human history, lasting globally for more than 1.75 million years. It may have emerged as early as 1.95 Ma in Africa, spreading throughout much of the continent and then into Eurasia and lasting up to 350–200 ka in western Europe and South...

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Autores: Moncel, Marie-Hélène, Cucart-Mora, Carolina, Arzarello, Marta, Ashton, Nick M., Baena, Javier, Barsky, Deborah, Torre Sainz, Ignacio de la, Galanidou, Nena, García-Medrano, Paula, Hertler, Christine, Herzlinger, Gadi, Ingicco, Thomas, Li, Hao, Ma, Dongdong, Mosquera, Marina, Ollé, Andreu, Pappu, Shanti, Pei, Shuwen, Tian, Chun, Wang, Wei, Bae, Christopher J.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::34c74a14280a7a3cef049555ca5e3a5b
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/430450
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Acheulean
Early pleistocene
Eurasia
Middle Pleistocene (Chibanian)
Palaeolithic
Prehistory
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv What Is the Acheulean?
title What Is the Acheulean?
spellingShingle What Is the Acheulean?
Moncel, Marie-Hélène
Acheulean
Early pleistocene
Eurasia
Middle Pleistocene (Chibanian)
Palaeolithic
Prehistory
title_short What Is the Acheulean?
title_full What Is the Acheulean?
title_fullStr What Is the Acheulean?
title_full_unstemmed What Is the Acheulean?
title_sort What Is the Acheulean?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Moncel, Marie-Hélène
Cucart-Mora, Carolina
Arzarello, Marta
Ashton, Nick M.
Baena, Javier
Barsky, Deborah
Torre Sainz, Ignacio de la
Galanidou, Nena
García-Medrano, Paula
Hertler, Christine
Herzlinger, Gadi
Ingicco, Thomas
Li, Hao
Ma, Dongdong
Mosquera, Marina
Ollé, Andreu
Pappu, Shanti
Pei, Shuwen
Tian, Chun
Wang, Wei
Bae, Christopher J.
author Moncel, Marie-Hélène
author_facet Moncel, Marie-Hélène
Cucart-Mora, Carolina
Arzarello, Marta
Ashton, Nick M.
Baena, Javier
Barsky, Deborah
Torre Sainz, Ignacio de la
Galanidou, Nena
García-Medrano, Paula
Hertler, Christine
Herzlinger, Gadi
Ingicco, Thomas
Li, Hao
Ma, Dongdong
Mosquera, Marina
Ollé, Andreu
Pappu, Shanti
Pei, Shuwen
Tian, Chun
Wang, Wei
Bae, Christopher J.
author_role author
author2 Cucart-Mora, Carolina
Arzarello, Marta
Ashton, Nick M.
Baena, Javier
Barsky, Deborah
Torre Sainz, Ignacio de la
Galanidou, Nena
García-Medrano, Paula
Hertler, Christine
Herzlinger, Gadi
Ingicco, Thomas
Li, Hao
Ma, Dongdong
Mosquera, Marina
Ollé, Andreu
Pappu, Shanti
Pei, Shuwen
Tian, Chun
Wang, Wei
Bae, Christopher J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
European Commission
Universidad Rovira i Virgili
Shandong University
Moncel, Marie-Hélène [0000-0001-6203-786X]
Cucart-Mora, Carolina [0000-0001-7716-292X]
Ashton, Nick M. [0000-0001-9787-3892]
Torre Sainz, Ignacio de la [0000-0002-1805-634X]
García-Medrano, Paula [0000-0002-4574-1019]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Acheulean
Early pleistocene
Eurasia
Middle Pleistocene (Chibanian)
Palaeolithic
Prehistory
topic Acheulean
Early pleistocene
Eurasia
Middle Pleistocene (Chibanian)
Palaeolithic
Prehistory
description The Acheulean represents the longest cultural period known to human history, lasting globally for more than 1.75 million years. It may have emerged as early as 1.95 Ma in Africa, spreading throughout much of the continent and then into Eurasia and lasting up to 350–200 ka in western Europe and South Asia, and even later in eastern Asia. Originally defined in the 1870s, the term Acheulean is one of the earliest and most contested classifications in prehistoric archaeology. Almost 150 years after its first appearance, it remains a source of continuous debate. This paper summarizes roundtable discussions that took place at the Musée de l'Homme (Paris) in November 2025 that focused on the meaning of the Acheulean and the diversity of its manifestations across Eurasia. Some 20 researchers, from various institutions across Europe, Asia, and the Pacific participated in this event, during which it became clear that the Acheulean had different meanings to the participants. Among the major points raised during the meeting was the question of how different specialists differentiate the Acheulean from the older Oldowan techno-complex, with specificities emerging from each of their respective regions of study. The geographic origins and hominin species' attribution of the Acheulean toolmakers were also brought to the fore since important questions have been raised in the last decades by the growing record of hominin taxa that existed during this timeframe across Eurasia and the relatively late arrival of this techno-complex in Europe. These issues become even more important when we consider the recent evidence emanating out of Asia, which indicates that hominins were present well before their earliest appearance in Europe. The purpose of this paper is not only to make a statement regarding how to define the Acheulean, but also to illustrate its diversity across Eurasia.
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026
2026
2026
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/430450
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/430450
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICIU//PID2024-156477NB-C31
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICIU//PID2024-156477NB-C32
https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.70029

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling What Is the Acheulean?Moncel, Marie-HélèneCucart-Mora, CarolinaArzarello, MartaAshton, Nick M.Baena, JavierBarsky, DeborahTorre Sainz, Ignacio de laGalanidou, NenaGarcía-Medrano, PaulaHertler, ChristineHerzlinger, GadiIngicco, ThomasLi, HaoMa, DongdongMosquera, MarinaOllé, AndreuPappu, ShantiPei, ShuwenTian, ChunWang, WeiBae, Christopher J.AcheuleanEarly pleistoceneEurasiaMiddle Pleistocene (Chibanian)PalaeolithicPrehistoryThe Acheulean represents the longest cultural period known to human history, lasting globally for more than 1.75 million years. It may have emerged as early as 1.95 Ma in Africa, spreading throughout much of the continent and then into Eurasia and lasting up to 350–200 ka in western Europe and South Asia, and even later in eastern Asia. Originally defined in the 1870s, the term Acheulean is one of the earliest and most contested classifications in prehistoric archaeology. Almost 150 years after its first appearance, it remains a source of continuous debate. This paper summarizes roundtable discussions that took place at the Musée de l'Homme (Paris) in November 2025 that focused on the meaning of the Acheulean and the diversity of its manifestations across Eurasia. Some 20 researchers, from various institutions across Europe, Asia, and the Pacific participated in this event, during which it became clear that the Acheulean had different meanings to the participants. Among the major points raised during the meeting was the question of how different specialists differentiate the Acheulean from the older Oldowan techno-complex, with specificities emerging from each of their respective regions of study. The geographic origins and hominin species' attribution of the Acheulean toolmakers were also brought to the fore since important questions have been raised in the last decades by the growing record of hominin taxa that existed during this timeframe across Eurasia and the relatively late arrival of this techno-complex in Europe. These issues become even more important when we consider the recent evidence emanating out of Asia, which indicates that hominins were present well before their earliest appearance in Europe. The purpose of this paper is not only to make a statement regarding how to define the Acheulean, but also to illustrate its diversity across Eurasia.This meeting was funded by the ERC Lateurope n° 101052653 grant to M.H. Moncel. D. Barsky acknowledges the following grants: Spanish National Projects PID2022-138590NB-C42, PID2024-156477NB-C31 and PID2024-156477NB-C32 financed by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE; the 2021SGR01239 project financed by AGAUR; and the 2023PFR-URV-01239 project financed by URV. The IPHES-CERCA has received financial support through the “María de Maeztu” program for Units of Excellence (CEX2024-01485-M/funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). C.J. Bae acknowledges the support of the Tangzhongying Fellowship from Shandong UniversityPeer reviewedJohn Wiley & SonsAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)European CommissionUniversidad Rovira i VirgiliShandong UniversityMoncel, Marie-Hélène [0000-0001-6203-786X]Cucart-Mora, Carolina [0000-0001-7716-292X]Ashton, Nick M. [0000-0001-9787-3892]Torre Sainz, Ignacio de la [0000-0002-1805-634X]García-Medrano, Paula [0000-0002-4574-1019]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202620262026info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/430450reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-138590NB-C42info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICIU//PID2024-156477NB-C31info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICIU//PID2024-156477NB-C32https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.70029Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dnet:digitalcsic_::34c74a14280a7a3cef049555ca5e3a5b2026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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