Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe
Wood growth phenology of temperate deciduous trees is less studied than leaf phenology, hindering the understanding of their interaction. In order to describe the variability of wood growth and leaf phenology across locations, species and years, we performed phenological observations of both xylem f...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:313106 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/313106 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109229 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Xylogenesis Leaf phenology Fagus sylvatica Betula pendula Populus tremula Quercus robur |
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Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western EuropeDox, Inge|||0000-0003-4925-969XMariën, BertoldZuccarini, Paolo|||0000-0001-6717-9568Marchand, Lorène J.Prislan, Peter|||0000-0002-3932-6388Gričar, Jožica|||0000-0001-5207-1466Flores, Omar|||0000-0003-2760-3015Gehrmann, FriederikeFonti, Patrick|||0000-0002-7070-3292Lange, HolgerPeñuelas, Josep|||0000-0002-7215-0150Campioli, Matteo|||0000-0002-3427-2368XylogenesisLeaf phenologyFagus sylvaticaBetula pendulaPopulus tremulaQuercus roburWood growth phenology of temperate deciduous trees is less studied than leaf phenology, hindering the understanding of their interaction. In order to describe the variability of wood growth and leaf phenology across locations, species and years, we performed phenological observations of both xylem formation and leaf development in three typical temperate forest areas in Western Europe (Northern Spain, Belgium and Southern Norway) for four common deciduous tree species (Fagus sylvatica L., Betula pendula Roth., Populus tremula L. and Quercus robur L.) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, with only beech and birch being studied in the final year. The earliest cambial reactivation in spring occurred at the Belgian stands while the end of cambial activity and wood growth cessation generally occurred first in Norway. Results did not show much consistency across species, sites or years and lacked general patterns, except for the end of cambial activity, which occurred generally first in birch. For all species, the site variation in phenophases (up to three months) was substantially larger than the inter-annual variability (up to six weeks). The timeline of bud-burst and cambium reactivation, as well as of foliar senescence and cessation of wood growth, were variable across species even with the same type of wood porosity. Our results suggest that wood growth and leaf phenology are less well connected than previously thought. Linear models showed that temperature is the dominant driver of wood growth phenology, but with climate zone also having an effect, especially at the start of the growing season. Drought conditions, on the other hand, have a larger effect on the timing of wood growth cessation. Our comprehensive analysis represents the first large regional assessment of wood growth phenology in common European deciduous tree species, providing not only new fundamental insights but also a unique dataset for future modelling applications. 22022-01-0120222022-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/313106https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109229reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3131062026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe |
| title |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe |
| spellingShingle |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe Dox, Inge|||0000-0003-4925-969X Xylogenesis Leaf phenology Fagus sylvatica Betula pendula Populus tremula Quercus robur |
| title_short |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe |
| title_full |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe |
| title_fullStr |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe |
| title_sort |
Wood growth phenology and its relationship with leaf phenology in deciduous forest trees of the temperate zone of Western Europe |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Dox, Inge|||0000-0003-4925-969X Mariën, Bertold Zuccarini, Paolo|||0000-0001-6717-9568 Marchand, Lorène J. Prislan, Peter|||0000-0002-3932-6388 Gričar, Jožica|||0000-0001-5207-1466 Flores, Omar|||0000-0003-2760-3015 Gehrmann, Friederike Fonti, Patrick|||0000-0002-7070-3292 Lange, Holger Peñuelas, Josep|||0000-0002-7215-0150 Campioli, Matteo|||0000-0002-3427-2368 |
| author |
Dox, Inge|||0000-0003-4925-969X |
| author_facet |
Dox, Inge|||0000-0003-4925-969X Mariën, Bertold Zuccarini, Paolo|||0000-0001-6717-9568 Marchand, Lorène J. Prislan, Peter|||0000-0002-3932-6388 Gričar, Jožica|||0000-0001-5207-1466 Flores, Omar|||0000-0003-2760-3015 Gehrmann, Friederike Fonti, Patrick|||0000-0002-7070-3292 Lange, Holger Peñuelas, Josep|||0000-0002-7215-0150 Campioli, Matteo|||0000-0002-3427-2368 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Mariën, Bertold Zuccarini, Paolo|||0000-0001-6717-9568 Marchand, Lorène J. Prislan, Peter|||0000-0002-3932-6388 Gričar, Jožica|||0000-0001-5207-1466 Flores, Omar|||0000-0003-2760-3015 Gehrmann, Friederike Fonti, Patrick|||0000-0002-7070-3292 Lange, Holger Peñuelas, Josep|||0000-0002-7215-0150 Campioli, Matteo|||0000-0002-3427-2368 |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Xylogenesis Leaf phenology Fagus sylvatica Betula pendula Populus tremula Quercus robur |
| topic |
Xylogenesis Leaf phenology Fagus sylvatica Betula pendula Populus tremula Quercus robur |
| description |
Wood growth phenology of temperate deciduous trees is less studied than leaf phenology, hindering the understanding of their interaction. In order to describe the variability of wood growth and leaf phenology across locations, species and years, we performed phenological observations of both xylem formation and leaf development in three typical temperate forest areas in Western Europe (Northern Spain, Belgium and Southern Norway) for four common deciduous tree species (Fagus sylvatica L., Betula pendula Roth., Populus tremula L. and Quercus robur L.) in 2018, 2019 and 2020, with only beech and birch being studied in the final year. The earliest cambial reactivation in spring occurred at the Belgian stands while the end of cambial activity and wood growth cessation generally occurred first in Norway. Results did not show much consistency across species, sites or years and lacked general patterns, except for the end of cambial activity, which occurred generally first in birch. For all species, the site variation in phenophases (up to three months) was substantially larger than the inter-annual variability (up to six weeks). The timeline of bud-burst and cambium reactivation, as well as of foliar senescence and cessation of wood growth, were variable across species even with the same type of wood porosity. Our results suggest that wood growth and leaf phenology are less well connected than previously thought. Linear models showed that temperature is the dominant driver of wood growth phenology, but with climate zone also having an effect, especially at the start of the growing season. Drought conditions, on the other hand, have a larger effect on the timing of wood growth cessation. Our comprehensive analysis represents the first large regional assessment of wood growth phenology in common European deciduous tree species, providing not only new fundamental insights but also a unique dataset for future modelling applications. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2022-01-01 2022 2022-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 AM http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/313106 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109229 |
| url |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/313106 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.109229 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
| language |
eng |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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