Evaluation of the injection moulding conditions in soy/nanoclay based composites

Biocomposites, and generally bio-based plastics, are seen as a promising alternative to conventional plastics because they are based on renewable natural components (eco-friendly) with a lower cost. Biocomposites using soy protein and glycerol were obtained with an injection moulding technique as th...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bourny, Valentin, Félix Ángel, Manuel, Pérez-Puyana, Víctor Manuel, Romero García, Alberto, Guerrero Conejo, Antonio Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/172505
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/172505
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.08.036
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biocomposite
Nanoparticles
Injection Moulding
Microstructural Analysis
Descripción
Sumario:Biocomposites, and generally bio-based plastics, are seen as a promising alternative to conventional plastics because they are based on renewable natural components (eco-friendly) with a lower cost. Biocomposites using soy protein and glycerol were obtained with an injection moulding technique as the thermoprocessing method. Nanoclay (Montmorillonite, MMT-Na⁺) was included to improve physicochemical properties of novel SPI/MMT nanocomposites prepared by injection moulding, primary attending to water uptake capacity (WUC), but also considering rheological and mechanical properties. The influence of processing conditions has been studied in order to assess the modifications taking place in the microstructure and properties of these nanocomposites. Addition of MMT-Na⁺ improves mechanical properties and WUC of SPI-based materials, depending on processing conditions. Injection pressure only exerts a slight enhancement of mechanical properties and WUC. However, an increase in mixing time leads to a relevant increase in WUC without impairing the mechanical properties of nanocomposites.