Population genetics of the european Roma-A review

The Roma are a group of populations with a common origin that share the Romani identity and cultural heritage. Their genetic history has been inferred through multiple studies based on uniparental and autosomal markers, and current genomic data have provided novel insights into their genetic backgro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ena, Giacomo Francesco, Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen, Font-Porterias, Neus, Calafell i Majó, Francesc, Comas, David, 1969-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/55165
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/55165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13112068
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Romani
Bottleneck
Founder event
Genetic structure
Genomics
Population genetics
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spelling Population genetics of the european Roma-A reviewEna, Giacomo FrancescoAizpurua-Iraola, JulenFont-Porterias, NeusCalafell i Majó, FrancescComas, David, 1969-RomaniBottleneckFounder eventGenetic structureGenomicsPopulation geneticsThe Roma are a group of populations with a common origin that share the Romani identity and cultural heritage. Their genetic history has been inferred through multiple studies based on uniparental and autosomal markers, and current genomic data have provided novel insights into their genetic background. This review was prompted by two factors: (i) new developments to estimate the genetic structure of the Roma at a fine-scale resolution have precisely identified the ancestral components and traced migrations that were previously documented only in historical sources, clarifying and solving debates on the origins and the diaspora of the Roma; (ii) while there has been an effort to review the health determinants of the Roma, the increasing literature on their population genetics has not been subjected to a dedicated review in the last two decades. We believe that a summary on the state of the art will benefit both the public and scholars that are approaching the subject.This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU) and the Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI) [PID2019-106485GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033]; and “Unidad de Excelencia María de Maeztu” [AEI, CEX2018-000792-M].MDPI202220222022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/55165http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13112068reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésGenes (Basel). 2022 Nov 8;13(11):2068info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-106485GB-I00© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/551652026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
title Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
spellingShingle Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
Ena, Giacomo Francesco
Romani
Bottleneck
Founder event
Genetic structure
Genomics
Population genetics
title_short Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
title_full Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
title_fullStr Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
title_full_unstemmed Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
title_sort Population genetics of the european Roma-A review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ena, Giacomo Francesco
Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen
Font-Porterias, Neus
Calafell i Majó, Francesc
Comas, David, 1969-
author Ena, Giacomo Francesco
author_facet Ena, Giacomo Francesco
Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen
Font-Porterias, Neus
Calafell i Majó, Francesc
Comas, David, 1969-
author_role author
author2 Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen
Font-Porterias, Neus
Calafell i Majó, Francesc
Comas, David, 1969-
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Romani
Bottleneck
Founder event
Genetic structure
Genomics
Population genetics
topic Romani
Bottleneck
Founder event
Genetic structure
Genomics
Population genetics
description The Roma are a group of populations with a common origin that share the Romani identity and cultural heritage. Their genetic history has been inferred through multiple studies based on uniparental and autosomal markers, and current genomic data have provided novel insights into their genetic background. This review was prompted by two factors: (i) new developments to estimate the genetic structure of the Roma at a fine-scale resolution have precisely identified the ancestral components and traced migrations that were previously documented only in historical sources, clarifying and solving debates on the origins and the diaspora of the Roma; (ii) while there has been an effort to review the health determinants of the Roma, the increasing literature on their population genetics has not been subjected to a dedicated review in the last two decades. We believe that a summary on the state of the art will benefit both the public and scholars that are approaching the subject.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/55165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13112068
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/55165
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes13112068
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Genes (Basel). 2022 Nov 8;13(11):2068
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/PID2019-106485GB-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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