On tropical Kleene star matrices and alcoved polytopes

In this paper we give a short, elementary proof of a known result in tropical mathematics, by which the convexity of the column span of a zero-diagonal real matrix $A$ is characterized by $A$ being a Kleene star. We give applications to alcoved polytopes, using normal idempotent matrices (which form...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Puente Muñoz, María Jesús De La
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/44129
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44129
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:512
tropical algebra
Kleene star
normal matrix
idempotent matrix
alcoved polytope
convex set
norm
Álgebra
1201 Álgebra
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper we give a short, elementary proof of a known result in tropical mathematics, by which the convexity of the column span of a zero-diagonal real matrix $A$ is characterized by $A$ being a Kleene star. We give applications to alcoved polytopes, using normal idempotent matrices (which form a subclass of Kleene stars). For a normal matrix we define a norm and show that this is the radius of a hyperplane section of its tropical span.