The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies

The emergence of ChatGPT and other related artificial intelligence systems has posed many questions upon the impact that such tools could have on some jobs, including media workers. Serious legal concerns have arisen regarding the learning practices of AI-related companies such as OpenAI and Google....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Noci, Javier, Peña Fernández, Simón, Meso Ayerdi, Koldobika, Larrondo Ureta, Ainara
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/67993
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/67993
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:journalism
media
artificial intelligence
news
communication
compensation
journalists
copyright
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spelling The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remediesDíaz Noci, JavierPeña Fernández, SimónMeso Ayerdi, KoldobikaLarrondo Ureta, Ainarajournalismmediaartificial intelligencenewscommunicationcompensationjournalistscopyrightThe emergence of ChatGPT and other related artificial intelligence systems has posed many questions upon the impact that such tools could have on some jobs, including media workers. Serious legal concerns have arisen regarding the learning practices of AI-related companies such as OpenAI and Google. These concerns involve crawling and extracting presumably unauthorized copyright works from news repositories, whose rightholders are often media companies. In this article, we aim to categorize the newsroom practices and routines affected by artificial intelligence. We also explore copyright-law related issues, including AI-assisted reporting, its impact on journalists and the media workforce, SEO and commercial strategies, as well as training and blocking AI engines. The legal solutions applied to solve those questions are also addressed, including technical solutions, fair use guidelines and legal solutions (litigation, legislative reform, and negotiation). Our conclusion is twofold: first, in the unequal fight against artificial intelligence systems, a utilitarian and entrepreneurial conception of intellectual property is enforced; and second, the position of journalists as authors is weakening.This article is one of the results of the research funded projects:Automated counter narratives against misinformation and hate speech for journalists and social media. Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain), 2023-2024TED2021-130810B-C22.Impact of artificial intelligence and algorithms on online media, journalists and audiences. Ministry of Science and InnovationPID2022-138391OB-I00It is also a result of a research stay at University College Dublin (Ireland), 1 September 2023 – 29 February 2024, funded by a Salvador de Madariaga mobility grant, Ministry of Universities (Spain).Ramon Llull University202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/67993reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/TED2021-130810B-C22/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/PID2022-138391OB-I00/https://tripodos.com/index.php/Facultat_Comunicacio_Blanquerna/article/view/1113info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/Copyright (c) 2024 Tripodos. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/679932026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
title The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
spellingShingle The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
Díaz Noci, Javier
journalism
media
artificial intelligence
news
communication
compensation
journalists
copyright
title_short The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
title_full The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
title_fullStr The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
title_full_unstemmed The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
title_sort The influence of AI in the media work force: How companies use an array of legal remedies
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Díaz Noci, Javier
Peña Fernández, Simón
Meso Ayerdi, Koldobika
Larrondo Ureta, Ainara
author Díaz Noci, Javier
author_facet Díaz Noci, Javier
Peña Fernández, Simón
Meso Ayerdi, Koldobika
Larrondo Ureta, Ainara
author_role author
author2 Peña Fernández, Simón
Meso Ayerdi, Koldobika
Larrondo Ureta, Ainara
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv journalism
media
artificial intelligence
news
communication
compensation
journalists
copyright
topic journalism
media
artificial intelligence
news
communication
compensation
journalists
copyright
description The emergence of ChatGPT and other related artificial intelligence systems has posed many questions upon the impact that such tools could have on some jobs, including media workers. Serious legal concerns have arisen regarding the learning practices of AI-related companies such as OpenAI and Google. These concerns involve crawling and extracting presumably unauthorized copyright works from news repositories, whose rightholders are often media companies. In this article, we aim to categorize the newsroom practices and routines affected by artificial intelligence. We also explore copyright-law related issues, including AI-assisted reporting, its impact on journalists and the media workforce, SEO and commercial strategies, as well as training and blocking AI engines. The legal solutions applied to solve those questions are also addressed, including technical solutions, fair use guidelines and legal solutions (litigation, legislative reform, and negotiation). Our conclusion is twofold: first, in the unequal fight against artificial intelligence systems, a utilitarian and entrepreneurial conception of intellectual property is enforced; and second, the position of journalists as authors is weakening.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/67993
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/67993
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/TED2021-130810B-C22/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/PID2022-138391OB-I00/
https://tripodos.com/index.php/Facultat_Comunicacio_Blanquerna/article/view/1113
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/es/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ramon Llull University
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Ramon Llull University
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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