Comparative analysis of direct inclined irradiance data soruces for micro-tracking concentrator photovoltaics

In recent years, the scientific community has intensified its efforts to develop a new type of concentrator photovoltaic module that is competitive with conventional modules. These modules are based on internal tracking systems, known as micro-tracking concentrator photovoltaic modules, which genera...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Higueras, Pedro, Ceballos, María Ángeles, Mouhib, Elmehdi, Bessa, Joao Gabriel, Montes-Romero, Jesús, Mata-Campos, Raul
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/5801
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14112297
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/14/11/2297
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/5801
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Micro-tracking concentrator photovoltaic
Direct inclined irradiance
Solar radiation model
621.3
Descripción
Sumario:In recent years, the scientific community has intensified its efforts to develop a new type of concentrator photovoltaic module that is competitive with conventional modules. These modules are based on internal tracking systems, known as micro-tracking concentrator photovoltaic modules, which generate electrical energy proportional to the direct radiation on the inclined surface. There are several reviews, databases, and models for various components of solar radiation, particularly for global and direct normal radiation. However, readily available data on direct inclined irradiance remain scarce. This paper reviews several available sources of solar radiation data, finding that only the Photovoltaic Geographic Information System and Solar Radiation Database provide direct inclined irradiance data. A comparative statistical analysis was carried out, and a reasonable fit was obtained between both databases. In addition, direct inclined radiation data extracted from these databases were compared with the values calculated using a well-established mathematical model. In addition, worldwide maps were generated to determine areas of interest for this technology. Therefore, this paper presents an original comparative analysis of existing databases containing information on direct inclined irradiation. This information is of interest for the accurate design and performance analysis of micro-tracking concentrator modules.