Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review

Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotio...

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Autores: Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro, Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco, Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio, Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín, Dalamitros, Athanasios A., Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/9181
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/9181
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aparato circulatorio
Estrés (Psicología)
Militares
Psicofisiología
Sistema cardiovascular
Estrés mental
Fuerzas armadas
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spelling Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic ReviewBustamante Sánchez, ÁlvaroTornero Aguilera, José FranciscoFernández Elías, Valentín EmilioHormeño Holgado, Alberto JoaquínDalamitros, Athanasios A.Clemente Suárez, Vicente JavierAparato circulatorioEstrés (Psicología)MilitaresPsicofisiologíaSistema cardiovascularEstrés mentalFuerzas armadasStress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotional response that can lead to psychosocial and psychophysiological adversity. Regarding military population, military operations and combat exposure are important stressors that influence acute and chronic stress response in soldiers, affecting their performance and health. A bibliographic search was carried out between April and May 2019, focusing on recent studies (2013–2019) that analysed psychophysiological response, stress, stress regulation, heart rate, heart rate variability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in military population. Autonomic and cardiovascular chronic stress seems to be modulated by experience and previous specific training of each military unit. Physical exercise, music embedded with binaural beat technology, bidirectional sensory motor rhythm training, heart rate variability biofeedback, and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation are the main techniques applied to balance stress and to recover body homeostasis. Since military population are usually exposed to multiple stressors, knowing previous training and experience, together with developing techniques to balance stress, is the main practical application in this field of study to balance autonomic and cardiovascular systems.20202020-10-2320202020-01-0120202020-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11268/9181reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científicainstname:Universidad Europea (UEM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 4.0 Internacionalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/91812026-06-11T12:41:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
title Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
spellingShingle Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro
Aparato circulatorio
Estrés (Psicología)
Militares
Psicofisiología
Sistema cardiovascular
Estrés mental
Fuerzas armadas
title_short Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
title_full Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
title_sort Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro
Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco
Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio
Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín
Dalamitros, Athanasios A.
Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
author Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro
author_facet Bustamante Sánchez, Álvaro
Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco
Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio
Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín
Dalamitros, Athanasios A.
Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
author_role author
author2 Tornero Aguilera, José Francisco
Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio
Hormeño Holgado, Alberto Joaquín
Dalamitros, Athanasios A.
Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aparato circulatorio
Estrés (Psicología)
Militares
Psicofisiología
Sistema cardiovascular
Estrés mental
Fuerzas armadas
topic Aparato circulatorio
Estrés (Psicología)
Militares
Psicofisiología
Sistema cardiovascular
Estrés mental
Fuerzas armadas
description Stress is regulated by the autonomous nervous system, increasing the sympathetic modulation when a threat is perceived. A multifactorial response usually leads to significant behavioural modifications and alterations on homeostasis and physical and psychological status. Moreover, stress is an emotional response that can lead to psychosocial and psychophysiological adversity. Regarding military population, military operations and combat exposure are important stressors that influence acute and chronic stress response in soldiers, affecting their performance and health. A bibliographic search was carried out between April and May 2019, focusing on recent studies (2013–2019) that analysed psychophysiological response, stress, stress regulation, heart rate, heart rate variability, and posttraumatic stress disorder in military population. Autonomic and cardiovascular chronic stress seems to be modulated by experience and previous specific training of each military unit. Physical exercise, music embedded with binaural beat technology, bidirectional sensory motor rhythm training, heart rate variability biofeedback, and transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation are the main techniques applied to balance stress and to recover body homeostasis. Since military population are usually exposed to multiple stressors, knowing previous training and experience, together with developing techniques to balance stress, is the main practical application in this field of study to balance autonomic and cardiovascular systems.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-10-23
2020
2020-01-01
2020
2020-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11268/9181
url http://hdl.handle.net/11268/9181
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 4.0 Internacional
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
instname:Universidad Europea (UEM)
instname_str Universidad Europea (UEM)
reponame_str ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
collection ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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