Effects of mobile phone-related distraction on driving performance at roundabouts: Eye movements tracking perspective

Modern road infrastructures are complex networks featuring various elements such as roads, bridges, intersections, and roundabouts, with advanced control systems. Roundabouts have gained prominence as a safer alternative to traditional intersections promoting smoother traffic flow and fewer collisio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Boulagouas, Wafa, Catalina Ortega, Carlos Alberto, Mariscal Saldaña, Miguel Ángel, Herrera, Sixto, García Herrero, Susana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Burgos (UBU)
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos (RIUBU)
OAI Identifier:oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/9154
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10259/9154
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Health and safety promotion
Mobile phone
Driving performance
Roundabout
Eye movement
Driving simulator
Tecnología
Transportes
Informática
Technology
Transportation
Computer science
Descripción
Sumario:Modern road infrastructures are complex networks featuring various elements such as roads, bridges, intersections, and roundabouts, with advanced control systems. Roundabouts have gained prominence as a safer alternative to traditional intersections promoting smoother traffic flow and fewer collisions by guiding traffic in one direction, encouraging reduced speed, and minimizing conflict points. This study investigated driver behavior within roundabouts, focusing on gaze behavior, particularly the left-side mirror and window, under mobile phone distraction conditions. In addition, the effects of roundabout specifications (i.e., number of lanes and size of the central island) and the drivers’ characteristics (i.e., driving experience) were examined. In total, 43 participants, aged 19–56 years including 30 males and 13 females, held a valid driving license, drove through a virtual simulated urban road containing four roundabouts, implemented in a static driving simulator, under baseline condition (no distraction) as well as mobile-induced distraction. Driving simulator data were collected and drivers’ gaze direction and fixation on nine areas of interest were captured with an eye tracker.