Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders

Background: Substance use disorders (SUD) represent one of the most important public health problems which has an onset in adolescence. Although substantial data exist on adolescent substance use, studies examining the role of parental psychopathological profiles on adolescent offspring SUD are lack...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Essau, Cecilia A, De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/93054
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93054
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:616.89
Substance use disorders
Adolescence
National Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)
Parental psychopathology
Drug abuse and dependence
Alcohol abuse and dependence
Ciencias Biomédicas
3211 Psiquiatría
3201.05 Psicología Clínica
3202 Epidemiología
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oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/93054
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disordersEssau, Cecilia ADe La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco616.89Substance use disordersAdolescenceNational Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)Parental psychopathologyDrug abuse and dependenceAlcohol abuse and dependenceCiencias Biomédicas3211 Psiquiatría3201.05 Psicología Clínica3202 EpidemiologíaBackground: Substance use disorders (SUD) represent one of the most important public health problems which has an onset in adolescence. Although substantial data exist on adolescent substance use, studies examining the role of parental psychopathological profiles on adolescent offspring SUD are lacking. Thus, this study aimed to identify parental psychopathological profiles, and to examine the extent to which these profiles predict the presence of SUD in their offspring. Method: Data comes from the National Comorbidity Survey – Adolescent Supplement, a nationally representative survey of adolescents. This study examined data of 5887 adolescents (48.60% boys; M = 15.07 years, SD = 1.46) whose biological parents responded to the Parent Self-Administered Questionnaire. Parental psychopathological profiles were identified by means of latent class analysis. Profile class membership was used to predict offspring SUD in adolescence. Results: Different psychopathological profiles were identified in fathers and mothers. Among fathers, two psychopathological profiles were found: “normative class” (i.e., low psychopathological symptoms) and “high psychopathology class” (i.e., high psychopathological symptoms). Among mothers, three psychopathological profiles were found: “normative class” (i.e., low psychopathological symptoms), and “high psychopathology class” (i.e., high psychopathological symptoms), and “suicide class” (i.e., low psychopathological symptoms and drug use, but high on suicidal ideation or attempting to commit suicide). Father’s high psychopathological profile significantly predicted adolescent’s drug abuse. Mother’s high psychopathological profile significantly predicted adolescent’s nicotine dependence, alcohol or illicit drug abuse. Conclusions: Family-based interventions should include skills training in reducing parental SUD and other mental health problems.ScienceDirectUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20202020-08-1420202020-08-14journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93054reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/930542026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
title Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
spellingShingle Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
Essau, Cecilia A
616.89
Substance use disorders
Adolescence
National Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)
Parental psychopathology
Drug abuse and dependence
Alcohol abuse and dependence
Ciencias Biomédicas
3211 Psiquiatría
3201.05 Psicología Clínica
3202 Epidemiología
title_short Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
title_full Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
title_fullStr Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
title_full_unstemmed Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
title_sort Parent's psychopathological profiles and adolescent offspring's substance use disorders
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Essau, Cecilia A
De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
author Essau, Cecilia A
author_facet Essau, Cecilia A
De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
author_role author
author2 De La-Torre Luque, Alejandro Francisco
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 616.89
Substance use disorders
Adolescence
National Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)
Parental psychopathology
Drug abuse and dependence
Alcohol abuse and dependence
Ciencias Biomédicas
3211 Psiquiatría
3201.05 Psicología Clínica
3202 Epidemiología
topic 616.89
Substance use disorders
Adolescence
National Comorbidity Survey Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)
Parental psychopathology
Drug abuse and dependence
Alcohol abuse and dependence
Ciencias Biomédicas
3211 Psiquiatría
3201.05 Psicología Clínica
3202 Epidemiología
description Background: Substance use disorders (SUD) represent one of the most important public health problems which has an onset in adolescence. Although substantial data exist on adolescent substance use, studies examining the role of parental psychopathological profiles on adolescent offspring SUD are lacking. Thus, this study aimed to identify parental psychopathological profiles, and to examine the extent to which these profiles predict the presence of SUD in their offspring. Method: Data comes from the National Comorbidity Survey – Adolescent Supplement, a nationally representative survey of adolescents. This study examined data of 5887 adolescents (48.60% boys; M = 15.07 years, SD = 1.46) whose biological parents responded to the Parent Self-Administered Questionnaire. Parental psychopathological profiles were identified by means of latent class analysis. Profile class membership was used to predict offspring SUD in adolescence. Results: Different psychopathological profiles were identified in fathers and mothers. Among fathers, two psychopathological profiles were found: “normative class” (i.e., low psychopathological symptoms) and “high psychopathology class” (i.e., high psychopathological symptoms). Among mothers, three psychopathological profiles were found: “normative class” (i.e., low psychopathological symptoms), and “high psychopathology class” (i.e., high psychopathological symptoms), and “suicide class” (i.e., low psychopathological symptoms and drug use, but high on suicidal ideation or attempting to commit suicide). Father’s high psychopathological profile significantly predicted adolescent’s drug abuse. Mother’s high psychopathological profile significantly predicted adolescent’s nicotine dependence, alcohol or illicit drug abuse. Conclusions: Family-based interventions should include skills training in reducing parental SUD and other mental health problems.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-08-14
2020
2020-08-14
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93054
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/93054
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ScienceDirect
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ScienceDirect
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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