Determinants of tourist arrivals in European Mediterranean countries: Analysis of competitiveness

[EN] This research employs a gravity framework to evaluate the tourism in European Mediterranean countries. The paper analyses the destination competitiveness as a means for tourism attraction and also verifies whether more competitive countries can be used as a point of reference for the developmen...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Martí Selva, María Luisa|||0000-0001-8861-4442, Puertas, Rosa|||0000-0003-4937-4575
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/109185
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/109185
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Tourism
Competitiveness
Mediterranean countries
Gravity model
TTCI
ECONOMIA APLICADA
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] This research employs a gravity framework to evaluate the tourism in European Mediterranean countries. The paper analyses the destination competitiveness as a means for tourism attraction and also verifies whether more competitive countries can be used as a point of reference for the development of those lagging behind. The gravity equations are used because of their proven effectiveness in estimating other similar studies fields. The study focuses on the Mediterranean European countries, mainly due essentially, to the wide span of their positions along the TTCI ranking (Spain ranks first, whereas Montenegro is in 67th place). Results reveal that these European destinations are not efficiently exploiting their tourism capacity and they need apply policies to foster this economic activity and enable the transformation of competitiveness into greater numbers of visitors.