Testing PID and MPC Performance for Mobile Robot Local Path-Following

This paper outlines the online performance of a control law based on PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers and MPC (model predictive control) for mobile robot local path-following. Both techniques share the use of a set of different dynamic models. PID controllers are used for controlli...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pacheco Valls, Lluís, Luo, Ningsu
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2015
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/13573
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/13573
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Robots mòbils
Mobile robots
Control predictiu
Predictive control
Control automàtic
Automatic control
Descrição
Resumo:This paper outlines the online performance of a control law based on PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controllers and MPC (model predictive control) for mobile robot local path-following. Both techniques share the use of a set of different dynamic models. PID controllers are used for controlling the speed of the robot's wheels, while high level algorithms compute the necessary wheel speeds in order to generate a motion that approaches the vehicle towards the desired path. Meanwhile, local MPC is implemented by computing the horizon of suitable coordinates that arise from the set of command input combinations. Therefore, command speeds that correspond to the desired point are obtained by minimizing a cost function in which the population of the available coordinates is taken into account