Morphology and Mechanical Properties of PLLA and PCL Scaffolds

Human tissue engineering, comprising methods and tools to create implants, is a promising although as yet a very underdeveloped field of research into the regeneration of specific damaged or necrotic tissue. Porous scaffolds play an important role in tissue engineering. The porous cell culture scaff...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Tajada, Esperanza, Puerto Lecanda, Igor, Sandonis Oleaga, Iván, Ibáñez Fernández, María del Mar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/65984
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/65984
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:lyophilization
mechanical
morphology
properties
scaffolds
thermal
Descripción
Sumario:Human tissue engineering, comprising methods and tools to create implants, is a promising although as yet a very underdeveloped field of research into the regeneration of specific damaged or necrotic tissue. Porous scaffolds play an important role in tissue engineering. The porous cell culture scaffolds in this study were produced through thermally induced phase separation (lyophilization). This technique yields considerable variations in scaffold microstructures (pore size and morphology) as a function of the polymer, solvent and thermal processing. PLLA and PCL were used with chloroform, 1,4-dioxane and water as solvent. We observed a decrease in mechanical properties with increasing pore size in the two polymers under study. However, we found that PLLA, which possesses larger pore sizes than PCL, showed superior mechanical properties, which we explain in terms of crystallinity.