Comparison of the factors of the built environment influencing the decision to walk for short trips in two Spanish cities: Valencia and Granada

[EN] In this study, we use a qualitative methodology to identify and compare factors of the built environment influencing the decision to walk for short trips in two different Spanish cities: Valencia and Granada. Three focus groups were held in Valencia and two in Granada with participants who unde...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ferrer López, Sheila, Ruiz Sánchez, Tomás|||0000-0002-6943-0725
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/98284
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/98284
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:INGENIERÍA DEL TRANSPORTE
Built environment
Focus group
Walking
Pedestrian
Short trip
Mode choice
INGENIERIA E INFRAESTRUCTURA DE LOS TRANSPORTES
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] In this study, we use a qualitative methodology to identify and compare factors of the built environment influencing the decision to walk for short trips in two different Spanish cities: Valencia and Granada. Three focus groups were held in Valencia and two in Granada with participants who undertook, at least once a week, one short non-shopping trip in any travel mode (were “short trip” is defined as less than 30-45 minutes walking distance). A thematic analysis of the data using the software QSR NVivo was performed after the transcription of the video recordings. Results show that participants perceive more facilitators to walking in Granada than in Valencia, explained by the smaller size of the former city and the driving restriction policy in the city centre of Granada for private cars. The main common barriers to walking in the two cities were: insecurity from crime (absence of people, a poor street lighting or walking along a conflictive are), a high density of traffic lights and walking along large avenues. In the city of Valencia, crossing multilane avenues and large-diameter roundabouts are deterrents to walking. In Granada, very steep streets motivate the use of alternative travel modes.