Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope

Osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer among those with non-hematological origin and affects mainly pediatric patients. In the last 50 years, refinements in surgical procedures, as well as the introduction of aggressive neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapeutic cocktails, have increased to near...

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Autores: Alonso-Roldán, M.M. (Marta María)|||/items/b912e21e-f895-4efe-bc4c-de1ca8f36c37, Martinez-Velez, N. (Naiara)|||/items/691b094b-c17c-4084-be40-caea58286559, Patiño-García, A. (Ana)|||/items/d68c74f1-df22-4e04-9b77-9cf48fd87b46, Garcia-Moure, M. (Marc)|||/items/9741d07b-2525-4e98-9bfc-93fc3e869273
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/43046
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/43046
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Tumor
Cancer
Bones
Virotherapy
Osteosarcoma
Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Oncología
Oncolytic adenovirus
Unidad de Genética clínica
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spelling Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hopeAlonso-Roldán, M.M. (Marta María)|||/items/b912e21e-f895-4efe-bc4c-de1ca8f36c37Martinez-Velez, N. (Naiara)|||/items/691b094b-c17c-4084-be40-caea58286559Patiño-García, A. (Ana)|||/items/d68c74f1-df22-4e04-9b77-9cf48fd87b46Garcia-Moure, M. (Marc)|||/items/9741d07b-2525-4e98-9bfc-93fc3e869273TumorCancerBonesVirotherapyOsteosarcomaMaterias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::OncologíaOncolytic adenovirusUnidad de Genética clínicaOsteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer among those with non-hematological origin and affects mainly pediatric patients. In the last 50 years, refinements in surgical procedures, as well as the introduction of aggressive neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapeutic cocktails, have increased to nearly 70% the survival rate of these patients. Despite the initial therapeutic progress the fight against osteosarcoma has not substantially improved during the last three decades, and almost 30% of the patients do not respond or recur after the standard treatment. For this group there is an urgent need to implement new therapeutic approaches. Oncolytic adenoviruses are conditionally replicative viruses engineered to selectively replicate in and kill tumor cells, while remaining quiescent in healthy cells. In the last years there have been multiple preclinical and clinical studies using these viruses as therapeutic agents in the treatment of a broad range of cancers, including osteosarcoma. In this review, we summarize some of the most relevant published literature about the use of oncolytic adenoviruses to treat human osteosarcoma tumors in subcutaneous, orthotopic and metastatic mouse models. In conclusion, up to date the preclinical studies with oncolytic adenoviruses have demonstrated that are safe and efficacious against local and metastatic osteosarcoma. Knowledge arising from phase I/II clinical trials with oncolytic adenoviruses in other tumors have shown the potential of viruses to awake the patient´s own immune system generating a response against the tumor. Generating osteosarcoma immune-competent adenoviruses friendly models will allow to better understand this potential. Future clinical trials with oncolytic adenoviruses for osteosarcoma tumors are warranted.ElsevierDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20172017-03-0120162016-01-0120162016-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/43046reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/430462026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
title Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
spellingShingle Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
Alonso-Roldán, M.M. (Marta María)|||/items/b912e21e-f895-4efe-bc4c-de1ca8f36c37
Tumor
Cancer
Bones
Virotherapy
Osteosarcoma
Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Oncología
Oncolytic adenovirus
Unidad de Genética clínica
title_short Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
title_full Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
title_fullStr Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
title_full_unstemmed Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
title_sort Oncolytic adenoviruses as a therapeutic approach for osteosarcoma: A new hope
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alonso-Roldán, M.M. (Marta María)|||/items/b912e21e-f895-4efe-bc4c-de1ca8f36c37
Martinez-Velez, N. (Naiara)|||/items/691b094b-c17c-4084-be40-caea58286559
Patiño-García, A. (Ana)|||/items/d68c74f1-df22-4e04-9b77-9cf48fd87b46
Garcia-Moure, M. (Marc)|||/items/9741d07b-2525-4e98-9bfc-93fc3e869273
author Alonso-Roldán, M.M. (Marta María)|||/items/b912e21e-f895-4efe-bc4c-de1ca8f36c37
author_facet Alonso-Roldán, M.M. (Marta María)|||/items/b912e21e-f895-4efe-bc4c-de1ca8f36c37
Martinez-Velez, N. (Naiara)|||/items/691b094b-c17c-4084-be40-caea58286559
Patiño-García, A. (Ana)|||/items/d68c74f1-df22-4e04-9b77-9cf48fd87b46
Garcia-Moure, M. (Marc)|||/items/9741d07b-2525-4e98-9bfc-93fc3e869273
author_role author
author2 Martinez-Velez, N. (Naiara)|||/items/691b094b-c17c-4084-be40-caea58286559
Patiño-García, A. (Ana)|||/items/d68c74f1-df22-4e04-9b77-9cf48fd87b46
Garcia-Moure, M. (Marc)|||/items/9741d07b-2525-4e98-9bfc-93fc3e869273
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Tumor
Cancer
Bones
Virotherapy
Osteosarcoma
Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Oncología
Oncolytic adenovirus
Unidad de Genética clínica
topic Tumor
Cancer
Bones
Virotherapy
Osteosarcoma
Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Oncología
Oncolytic adenovirus
Unidad de Genética clínica
description Osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer among those with non-hematological origin and affects mainly pediatric patients. In the last 50 years, refinements in surgical procedures, as well as the introduction of aggressive neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapeutic cocktails, have increased to nearly 70% the survival rate of these patients. Despite the initial therapeutic progress the fight against osteosarcoma has not substantially improved during the last three decades, and almost 30% of the patients do not respond or recur after the standard treatment. For this group there is an urgent need to implement new therapeutic approaches. Oncolytic adenoviruses are conditionally replicative viruses engineered to selectively replicate in and kill tumor cells, while remaining quiescent in healthy cells. In the last years there have been multiple preclinical and clinical studies using these viruses as therapeutic agents in the treatment of a broad range of cancers, including osteosarcoma. In this review, we summarize some of the most relevant published literature about the use of oncolytic adenoviruses to treat human osteosarcoma tumors in subcutaneous, orthotopic and metastatic mouse models. In conclusion, up to date the preclinical studies with oncolytic adenoviruses have demonstrated that are safe and efficacious against local and metastatic osteosarcoma. Knowledge arising from phase I/II clinical trials with oncolytic adenoviruses in other tumors have shown the potential of viruses to awake the patient´s own immune system generating a response against the tumor. Generating osteosarcoma immune-competent adenoviruses friendly models will allow to better understand this potential. Future clinical trials with oncolytic adenoviruses for osteosarcoma tumors are warranted.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2016-01-01
2016
2016-01-01
2017
2017-03-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/43046
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/43046
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
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