SEOM-GEMCAD-TTD Clinical Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer (2021).

Esophageal cancer is an aggressive tumor, and is the sixth-leading cause of death from cancer. Incidence is rising in Spain, particularly among men. Two main pathological different subtypes have been described: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Growing evidence of their epidemiology and mo...

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Authors: Fernández-Montes, Ana, Alcaide, Julia, Alsina, María, Custodio, Ana Belén, Franco, Lourdes Fernández, Gallego Plazas, Javier, Gómez-Martín, Carlos, Richart, Paula, Rivera, Fernando, Martin-Richard, Marta
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repository:Repisalud
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/18793
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/18793
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Diagnosis
Esophageal cancer
Treatment
Adenocarcinoma
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Esophageal Neoplasms
Humans
Immunotherapy
Male
Prognosis
Description
Summary:Esophageal cancer is an aggressive tumor, and is the sixth-leading cause of death from cancer. Incidence is rising in Spain, particularly among men. Two main pathological different subtypes have been described: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Growing evidence of their epidemiology and molecular differences explains their different response to novel treatments, and they are therefore likely to be treated as two separate entities in the near future. The best results are obtained with a multidisciplinary therapeutic strategy, and the introduction of immunotherapy is a promising new approach that will improve prognosis. In these guidelines, we review the evidence for the different methods of diagnosis and therapeutic strategies that form the basis of our standard of care.