An effective theory of accelerated expansion

We work out an effective theory of accelerated expansion for the background to describe general phenomena of inflation and acceleration (dark energy) in the universe. Our aim is to determine from theoretical grounds, in a physically motivated and model-independent way, which and how many (free) para...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Talavera Sánchez, Pedro, Jiménez, Raúl (Jiménez Tellado), Verde, Licia
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Data de publicação:2011
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositório:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/127553
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/127553
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Expansió de l'univers
Energia fosca (Astronomia)
Expanding universe
Dark energy (Astronomy)
Descrição
Resumo:We work out an effective theory of accelerated expansion for the background to describe general phenomena of inflation and acceleration (dark energy) in the universe. Our aim is to determine from theoretical grounds, in a physically motivated and model-independent way, which and how many (free) parameters are needed to broadly capture the physics of a theory describing the background of cosmic acceleration. Our goal is to make as much transparent as possible the physical interpretation of the parameters describing the expansion. We show that, at leading order, there are five independent parameters, of which one can be constrained via general relativity tests. The other four parameters need to be determined by observing and measuring the cosmic expansion rate only, H(z). Therefore, we suggest that future cosmology surveys focus on obtaining an accurate value as possible measurement of H(z) to constrain the nature of accelerated expansion.