Quo vadis, India? La evolución del capitalismo en India en el sistema-mundo en la etapa del capitalismo del conocimiento. Rasgos, tendencias y desafíos
India possesses significant strengths within the global knowledge capitalism, such as its massive young population, its leadership in the information technology and telecommunications sectors and outsources services, and an emerging startup ecosystem driven by government policies. However, it also f...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Murcia |
| Repositorio: | DIGITUM. Depósito Digital Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digitum.um.es:10201/209541 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.6018/reg.686591 http://hdl.handle.net/10201/209541 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | India Capitalismo Sistema-mundo Capitalismo del Conocimiento Capitalism World-System Knowledge Capitalism No relacionado con ningún objetivo de desarrollo sostenible |
| Sumario: | India possesses significant strengths within the global knowledge capitalism, such as its massive young population, its leadership in the information technology and telecommunications sectors and outsources services, and an emerging startup ecosystem driven by government policies. However, it also faces critical structural weaknesses: low investment in R&D, extreme socioeconomic inequality, and an education system that does not guarantee equitable access to training in advanced skills. Within the theoretical framework of Wallerstein and Chase-Dunn’s world-systems analysis, India oscillates between a semi-peripheral role and the aspiration to integrate into the center of the world-system. Its recent capitalist evolution (since the neoliberal reforms of 1991) prioritizes low-knowledge manufacturing and tertiary services, but it depends on foreign technological inputs and reproduces global hierarchies of exploitation. The transition to a central model of knowledge capitalism will require profound institutional reforms and a strategic, rather than subordinate, integration into the global economy. |
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