Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion

That basic emotions produce a facial signal would – if true – provide a foundation for a science of emotion. Here, random-effects meta-analyses tested whether happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise each co-occurs with its predicted facial signal. The first meta-analysis examined only...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Durán Pacheco, Juan Ignacio, Fernández Dols, José Miguel
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositório:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/710370
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/710370
https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0001015
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:facial expression
basic emotion theory
coherence
meta-analysis
Psicología
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spelling Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotionDurán Pacheco, Juan IgnacioFernández Dols, José Miguelfacial expressionbasic emotion theorycoherencemeta-analysisPsicologíaThat basic emotions produce a facial signal would – if true – provide a foundation for a science of emotion. Here, random-effects meta-analyses tested whether happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise each co-occurs with its predicted facial signal. The first meta-analysis examined only those studies that measured full expressions through FACS. Average co-occurrence effect size was .13. The second meta-analysis included both full and partial expressions, as measured by FACS or another system. Average co-occurrence effect size rose to .23. A third meta-analysis estimated the Pearson correlation between intensity of the reported emotion and intensity of the predicted facial expression. Average correlation was .30. Overall, co-occurrence and correlation weregreatest for disgust, least for surprise. What are commonly known as the six classic basic emotions do not reliably co-occur with their predicted facial signal. Heterogeneity between samples was found, suggesting a more complex account of facial expressionsAmerican Psychological AssociationDepartamento de Psicología Social y MetodologíaFacultad de Psicología20212021-01-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/710370https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0001015reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7103702026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
title Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
spellingShingle Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
Durán Pacheco, Juan Ignacio
facial expression
basic emotion theory
coherence
meta-analysis
Psicología
title_short Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
title_full Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
title_fullStr Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
title_full_unstemmed Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
title_sort Do emotions result in their predicted facial expressions? A meta-analysis of studies on the co-occurrence of expression and emotion
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Durán Pacheco, Juan Ignacio
Fernández Dols, José Miguel
author Durán Pacheco, Juan Ignacio
author_facet Durán Pacheco, Juan Ignacio
Fernández Dols, José Miguel
author_role author
author2 Fernández Dols, José Miguel
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psicología Social y Metodología
Facultad de Psicología
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv facial expression
basic emotion theory
coherence
meta-analysis
Psicología
topic facial expression
basic emotion theory
coherence
meta-analysis
Psicología
description That basic emotions produce a facial signal would – if true – provide a foundation for a science of emotion. Here, random-effects meta-analyses tested whether happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, and surprise each co-occurs with its predicted facial signal. The first meta-analysis examined only those studies that measured full expressions through FACS. Average co-occurrence effect size was .13. The second meta-analysis included both full and partial expressions, as measured by FACS or another system. Average co-occurrence effect size rose to .23. A third meta-analysis estimated the Pearson correlation between intensity of the reported emotion and intensity of the predicted facial expression. Average correlation was .30. Overall, co-occurrence and correlation weregreatest for disgust, least for surprise. What are commonly known as the six classic basic emotions do not reliably co-occur with their predicted facial signal. Heterogeneity between samples was found, suggesting a more complex account of facial expressions
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/710370
https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0001015
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/710370
https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0001015
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Psychological Association
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Psychological Association
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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