Informal collaborations between social sciences and humanities researchers and non-academic partners

The analysis of how research contributes to society typically focuses on the study of those transactions that are mediated through formal legal instruments (research contracts, patent licensing and the creation of companies). Research has shown, however, that informal means of technology transfer ar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Olmos-Peñuela, Julia, MOLAS-GALLART, JORDI|||0000-0002-8320-2681, Castro-Martínez, Elena|||0000-0003-3540-4315
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/65753
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/65753
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Informality
Collaborations
Knowledge exchange
Social sciences
Humanities
Public research organisation
ORGANIZACION DE EMPRESAS
Descripción
Sumario:The analysis of how research contributes to society typically focuses on the study of those transactions that are mediated through formal legal instruments (research contracts, patent licensing and the creation of companies). Research has shown, however, that informal means of technology transfer are also important. This paper explores the importance of informal collaborations and provides evidence of the extent to which informal collaborations between researchers and nonacademic partners take place informally in the social sciences and humanities (SSH). Data is obtained from two studies on knowledge exchange involving researchers working in the SSH area of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research. We show that informal collaborations not officially recorded by the organisation are much more common than formal agreements and that many collaborations remain informal over time. We explore the causes of such prevalence of informality and discuss its policy implications.