Tetramethylbenzidine: an acoustogenic photoacoustic probe for reactive oxygen species detection

Photoacoustic imaging is attracting a great deal of interest owing to its distinct advantages over other imaging techniques such as fluorescence or magnetic resonance image. The availability of photoacoustic probes for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) could shed light on a plethora of...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Nonell, Santi, Agut, Montserrat, Bresolí Obach, Roger, Frattini, Marcello, Abbruzzetti, Stefania, Viappiani, Cristiano
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/1069
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/1069
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205952
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Oxigen--Propietats acústiques
Nitrogen--Propietats acústiques
3,30,5,50-tetramethylbenzidine
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)
Reactive nitrogen species (RNS)
Photoacoustic probes
Optical sensors
Singlet oxygen
531/534
Description
Summary:Photoacoustic imaging is attracting a great deal of interest owing to its distinct advantages over other imaging techniques such as fluorescence or magnetic resonance image. The availability of photoacoustic probes for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) could shed light on a plethora of biological processes mediated by these key intermediates. Tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) is a non-toxic and non-mutagenic colorless dye that develops a distinctive blue color upon oxidation. In this work, we have investigated the potential of TMB as an acoustogenic photoacoustic probe for ROS/RNS. Our results indicate that TMB reacts with hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, singlet oxygen, and nitrogen dioxide to produce the blue oxidation product, while ROS, such as the superoxide radical anion, sodium peroxide, hydroxyl radical, or peroxynitrite, yield a colorless oxidation product. TMB does not penetrate the Escherichia coli cytoplasm but is capable of detecting singlet oxygen generated in its outer membrane.