Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)

[EN] Wall rocket is a wild vegetable with interest to become a crop. However, the information regarding morphological variability in the species is scarce, despite the interest it has received for breeding programs. In addition, evaluating the phytochemical composition can also be useful for develop...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Guijarro-Real, Carla, Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065, Rodríguez Burruezo, Adrián|||0000-0002-4530-8071, Fita, Ana|||0000-0002-8637-5852
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/167004
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/167004
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antioxidants
Diplotaxis erucoides
Morphology
New crops
Nitrates
Phenotypic variability
Wall rocket
BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
GENETICA
02.- Poner fin al hambre, conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición, y promover la agricultura sostenible
id ES_a25adcbb6bf360eb2ab3372dfcd08379
oai_identifier_str oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/167004
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)Guijarro-Real, CarlaProhens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065Rodríguez Burruezo, Adrián|||0000-0002-4530-8071Fita, Ana|||0000-0002-8637-5852AntioxidantsDiplotaxis erucoidesMorphologyNew cropsNitratesPhenotypic variabilityWall rocketBIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULARGENETICA02.- Poner fin al hambre, conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición, y promover la agricultura sostenible[EN] Wall rocket is a wild vegetable with interest to become a crop. However, the information regarding morphological variability in the species is scarce, despite the interest it has received for breeding programs. In addition, evaluating the phytochemical composition can also be useful for developing materials of a high quality. In this study, forty-four populations were evaluated for selected morphoagronomic traits and contents in ascorbic acid (AA), total phenolics (TP), and nitrates (NO3¿). Wall rocket plants had, on average, an intermediate growth habit and a good response to transplant. Moderate variability, mainly for size-related traits, was found, with low to moderate heritability estimates (H2 < 0.35). A Principal Component Analysis revealed that some materials may be selected for differenced traits. On the other hand, wall rocket materials had, on average, high contents in AA (53 mg 100 g¿1) and TP (116 mg CAE 100 g¿1) but also accumulated high levels of NO3¿ (891 mg 100 g¿1). Significant positive correlations were found for AA and TP, which could be exploited for increasing the antioxidant activity and properties of the final product. We provide new information on the variation of wall rocket for traits of morphological and phytochemical interest, which together with other traits, such as the profile of glucosinolates, can be useful for the selection of materials in future breeding programs.C.G. thanks the Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte of Spain (MECD) for the financial support by means of a predoctoral FPU grant (FPU14-06798). Authors also thank the "Banco de Germoplasma Vegetal-UPM Cesar Gomez Campo" (Madrid, Spain) for transfer of seeds.MDPIDepartamento de BiotecnologíaInstituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad ValencianaEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio NaturalMinisterio de Educación, Cultura y DeporteRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20202020-02-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/167004reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)InglésengMinisterio de Educación y Cultura http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003176 FPU14%2F06798 FPU14%2F06798open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento (by)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/1670042026-06-13T07:49:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
title Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
spellingShingle Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
Guijarro-Real, Carla
Antioxidants
Diplotaxis erucoides
Morphology
New crops
Nitrates
Phenotypic variability
Wall rocket
BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
GENETICA
02.- Poner fin al hambre, conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición, y promover la agricultura sostenible
title_short Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
title_full Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
title_fullStr Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
title_full_unstemmed Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
title_sort Morphological diversity and bioactive compounds in wall rocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Guijarro-Real, Carla
Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065
Rodríguez Burruezo, Adrián|||0000-0002-4530-8071
Fita, Ana|||0000-0002-8637-5852
author Guijarro-Real, Carla
author_facet Guijarro-Real, Carla
Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065
Rodríguez Burruezo, Adrián|||0000-0002-4530-8071
Fita, Ana|||0000-0002-8637-5852
author_role author
author2 Prohens Tomás, Jaime|||0000-0003-1181-9065
Rodríguez Burruezo, Adrián|||0000-0002-4530-8071
Fita, Ana|||0000-0002-8637-5852
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Biotecnología
Instituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Antioxidants
Diplotaxis erucoides
Morphology
New crops
Nitrates
Phenotypic variability
Wall rocket
BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
GENETICA
02.- Poner fin al hambre, conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición, y promover la agricultura sostenible
topic Antioxidants
Diplotaxis erucoides
Morphology
New crops
Nitrates
Phenotypic variability
Wall rocket
BIOQUIMICA Y BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
GENETICA
02.- Poner fin al hambre, conseguir la seguridad alimentaria y una mejor nutrición, y promover la agricultura sostenible
description [EN] Wall rocket is a wild vegetable with interest to become a crop. However, the information regarding morphological variability in the species is scarce, despite the interest it has received for breeding programs. In addition, evaluating the phytochemical composition can also be useful for developing materials of a high quality. In this study, forty-four populations were evaluated for selected morphoagronomic traits and contents in ascorbic acid (AA), total phenolics (TP), and nitrates (NO3¿). Wall rocket plants had, on average, an intermediate growth habit and a good response to transplant. Moderate variability, mainly for size-related traits, was found, with low to moderate heritability estimates (H2 < 0.35). A Principal Component Analysis revealed that some materials may be selected for differenced traits. On the other hand, wall rocket materials had, on average, high contents in AA (53 mg 100 g¿1) and TP (116 mg CAE 100 g¿1) but also accumulated high levels of NO3¿ (891 mg 100 g¿1). Significant positive correlations were found for AA and TP, which could be exploited for increasing the antioxidant activity and properties of the final product. We provide new information on the variation of wall rocket for traits of morphological and phytochemical interest, which together with other traits, such as the profile of glucosinolates, can be useful for the selection of materials in future breeding programs.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-02-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/167004
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/167004
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Educación y Cultura http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003176 FPU14%2F06798 FPU14%2F06798
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869415256058494976
score 15,301629

Similares en LA Referencia