Spatial and Temporal Trends of Gaseous Elemental Mercury Over a Highly Impacted Coastal Environment (Northern Adriatic, Italy).

Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant, being highly persistent in the atmosphere, in particular gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), which can easily be emitted and then transported over long distances. In the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea, Italy), contamination by Hg is well characterised but lit...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barago , Nicolo, Floreani , Federico, Aquavita , Alessandro, Esbri Victor, José María, Covelli , Stefano, Higueras Higueras, Pablo León
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/46245
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11090935
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/46245
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/11/9/935
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:atmospheric Hg transport
gaseous elemental mercury
Gulf of Trieste
sea breeze
Descripción
Sumario:Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant, being highly persistent in the atmosphere, in particular gaseous elemental mercury (GEM), which can easily be emitted and then transported over long distances. In the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic Sea, Italy), contamination by Hg is well characterised but little is known regarding the concentrations, sources and fate of GEM in the atmosphere. In this work, discrete measurements of GEM were recorded from several sites at different times of the year. The database is consistent with temporal night-day variations monitored using a continuous real-time device. A clear daily pattern emerged, with maximum values reached just after sunset. Air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction were identified as the main micrometeorological factors influencing both the spatial and temporal variation of GEM. Our results show that average atmospheric GEM values are higher than the natural background of the Northern Hemisphere and will be useful in future selection regarding the most suitable sites to monitor atmospheric Hg depositions and fluxes from soil and water.