An efficient EMS for BESS in monopolar DC networks with high penetration of renewable generation: A convex approximation

This research presents an efficient energy management system (EMS) for battery energy storage systems (BESS) connected to monopolar DC distribution networks which considers a high penetration of photovoltaic generation. The optimization model that expresses the EMS system with the BESS and renewable...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Grisales-Noreña, Luis Fernando, Montoya, Oscar Danilo, Hernández, Jesús C.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/6579
Acceso en línea:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/2/84
https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries9020084
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/6579
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:recursive convex model
monopolar DC distribution networks
efficient energy management system
battery energy storage systems
distributed energy resources
621.35
Descripción
Sumario:This research presents an efficient energy management system (EMS) for battery energy storage systems (BESS) connected to monopolar DC distribution networks which considers a high penetration of photovoltaic generation. The optimization model that expresses the EMS system with the BESS and renewable generation can be classified as a nonlinear programming (NLP) model. This study reformulates the NLP model as a recursive convex approximation (RCA) model. The proposed RCA model is developed by applying a linear approximation for the voltage magnitudes only at nodes that include constant power loads. The nodes with BESS and renewables are approximated through the relaxation of their voltage magnitude. Numerical results obtained in the monopolar version of a 33-bus system, which included three generators and three BESS, demonstrate the effectiveness of the RCA reformulation when compared to the solution of the exact NLP model via combinatorial optimization techniques. Additional simulations considering wind power and diesel generators allow one to verify the effectiveness of the proposed RCA in dealing with the efficient operation of distributed energy resources in monopolar DC networks via recursive convex programming.