Skeletal anomalies in the Neandertal family of El Sidrón (Spain) support a role of inbreeding in Neandertal extinction

[EN] Neandertals disappeared from the fossil record around 40,000 bp, after a demographic history of small and isolated groups with high but variable levels of inbreeding, and episodes of interbreeding with other Paleolithic hominins. It is reasonable to expect that high levels of endogamy could be...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ríos Frutos, Luis, Kivell, Tracy L., 1974-, Lalueza Fox, Carles 1965-, Estalrrich Albo, Almudena, García Tabernero, Antonio, Huguet i Pàmies, Rosa, Quintino Arias, Yuliet, Rasilla Vives, Marco de la, Rosas González, Antonio 1960-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/25743
Acceso en línea:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-38571-1
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/25743
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antropología física
Paleontología
Palaeoecology
Palaeontology
Neandertals
El Sidrón
Demographic collapse
Endogamy
Paleogenetics
2402 Antropología (Física)
2402.99 Otras (Evolución humana)
2416 Paleontología
2402.02 Antropogenética
2402.10 Biología de Poblaciones
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Neandertals disappeared from the fossil record around 40,000 bp, after a demographic history of small and isolated groups with high but variable levels of inbreeding, and episodes of interbreeding with other Paleolithic hominins. It is reasonable to expect that high levels of endogamy could be expressed in the skeleton of at least some Neandertal groups. Genetic studies indicate that the 13 individuals from the site of El Sidrón, Spain, dated around 49,000 bp, constituted a closely related kin group, making these Neandertals an appropriate case study for the observation of skeletal signs of inbreeding. We present the complete study of the 1674 identified skeletal specimens from El Sidrón. Altogether, 17 congenital anomalies were observed (narrowing of the internal nasal fossa, retained deciduous canine, clefts of the first cervical vertebra, unilateral hypoplasia of the second cervical vertebra, clefting of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, diminutive thoracic or lumbar rib, os centrale carpi and bipartite scaphoid, tripartite patella, left foot anomaly and cuboid-navicular coalition), with at least four individuals presenting congenital conditions (clefts of the first cervical vertebra). At 49,000 years ago, the Neandertals from El Sidrón, with genetic and skeletal evidence of inbreeding, could be representative of the beginning of the demographic collapse of this hominin phenotype