Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression

Previous research has found that cognitive biases in attention, interpretation, and memory play an important role in depression. However, there is little knowledge of the interplay between these biases in clinical depression. The present study was aimed to model different pathways of relation among...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez López, Álvaro, Duque, Almudena, Romero, Nuria, Vázquez Valverde, Carmelo José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/116295
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116295
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Depression
Cognitive biases
Selective attention
Interpretation
Autobiographical memory
Combined cognitive bias hypothesis
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
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spelling Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depressionSánchez López, ÁlvaroDuque, AlmudenaRomero, NuriaVázquez Valverde, Carmelo JoséDepressionCognitive biasesSelective attentionInterpretationAutobiographical memoryCombined cognitive bias hypothesisPsicología (Psicología)61 PsicologíaPrevious research has found that cognitive biases in attention, interpretation, and memory play an important role in depression. However, there is little knowledge of the interplay between these biases in clinical depression. The present study was aimed to model different pathways of relation among attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory biases, and to examine their contribution to account for depression status outcomes. Cognitive biases were evaluated in a sample comprising 22 currently-depressed and 36 never-depressed individuals representing a broad range of depression severity levels. Cognitive biases were assessed by three separate tasks using different types of stimuli. Our main finding was a significant indirect effect model in which attention bias to negative faces was linked to greater negative memory bias via its association with negative interpretation bias. Within this model, the specific pathway between attention bias to negative faces and negative interpretation bias accounted both for significant variance in depression severity as well as for depression diagnostic status. These findings increase our understanding of the complex interplay between cognitive mechanisms involved in clinical depression and highlight hypothetical pathways relevant for future interventions.SpringerUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20172017-05-1320172017-05-13journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116295reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)InglésengMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 Not available PSI2012-35500Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2015-69253-R MODIFICACION DE SESGOS COGNITIVOS (MSC) EN LA DEPRESION: INVESTIGACION BASICA Y APLICACIONES CLINICASMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2014-61764-EXP CAMBIO DE PATRONES ATENCIONALES HACIA ESTIMULOS EMOCIONALES MEDIANTE TECNICAS DE EYE-TRACKING: UNA NUEVA INTERVENCION PARA LA DEPRESIONMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 Not available BES-2010-030840 BES-2010-030840Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia Not available AP2007-01141 AP2007-01141open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1162952026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
title Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
spellingShingle Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
Sánchez López, Álvaro
Depression
Cognitive biases
Selective attention
Interpretation
Autobiographical memory
Combined cognitive bias hypothesis
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
title_short Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
title_full Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
title_fullStr Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
title_sort Disentangling the interplay among cognitive biases: Evidence of combined effects of attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory in depression
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez López, Álvaro
Duque, Almudena
Romero, Nuria
Vázquez Valverde, Carmelo José
author Sánchez López, Álvaro
author_facet Sánchez López, Álvaro
Duque, Almudena
Romero, Nuria
Vázquez Valverde, Carmelo José
author_role author
author2 Duque, Almudena
Romero, Nuria
Vázquez Valverde, Carmelo José
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Depression
Cognitive biases
Selective attention
Interpretation
Autobiographical memory
Combined cognitive bias hypothesis
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
topic Depression
Cognitive biases
Selective attention
Interpretation
Autobiographical memory
Combined cognitive bias hypothesis
Psicología (Psicología)
61 Psicología
description Previous research has found that cognitive biases in attention, interpretation, and memory play an important role in depression. However, there is little knowledge of the interplay between these biases in clinical depression. The present study was aimed to model different pathways of relation among attention, interpretation and autobiographical memory biases, and to examine their contribution to account for depression status outcomes. Cognitive biases were evaluated in a sample comprising 22 currently-depressed and 36 never-depressed individuals representing a broad range of depression severity levels. Cognitive biases were assessed by three separate tasks using different types of stimuli. Our main finding was a significant indirect effect model in which attention bias to negative faces was linked to greater negative memory bias via its association with negative interpretation bias. Within this model, the specific pathway between attention bias to negative faces and negative interpretation bias accounted both for significant variance in depression severity as well as for depression diagnostic status. These findings increase our understanding of the complex interplay between cognitive mechanisms involved in clinical depression and highlight hypothetical pathways relevant for future interventions.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2017-05-13
2017
2017-05-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116295
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/116295
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 Not available PSI2012-35500
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2015-69253-R MODIFICACION DE SESGOS COGNITIVOS (MSC) EN LA DEPRESION: INVESTIGACION BASICA Y APLICACIONES CLINICAS
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available PSI2014-61764-EXP CAMBIO DE PATRONES ATENCIONALES HACIA ESTIMULOS EMOCIONALES MEDIANTE TECNICAS DE EYE-TRACKING: UNA NUEVA INTERVENCION PARA LA DEPRESION
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 Not available BES-2010-030840 BES-2010-030840
Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia Not available AP2007-01141 AP2007-01141
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543

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