Antifouling and Anticorrosive Protection of Renewable Energy Marine Structures with TiO2-Based Enamel

Biofouling is a significant problem that affects renewable energy marine structures (REMS), such as wind turbines and those designed for wave or tidal energy exploitation. Marine organisms, including algae, barnacles, and mollusks, attach themselves to the surface of these structures, which can lead...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sanz, David, García, Sergio, Trueba Castañeda, Laura, Boullosa Falces, David, Trueba, Alfredo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/74294
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/74294
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:simulation experiment
biofuel
corrosion
harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens (HAOP)
antifouling paints
instructional materials
marine ecosystem
renewable energy marine structures (REMS)
Descripción
Sumario:Biofouling is a significant problem that affects renewable energy marine structures (REMS), such as wind turbines and those designed for wave or tidal energy exploitation. Marine organisms, including algae, barnacles, and mollusks, attach themselves to the surface of these structures, which can lead to reduced efficiency and increased maintenance costs. In addition, biofouling can also cause corrosion, which can compromise the structural integrity of the offshore platforms. To combat this problem, several methods have been developed, including anti‐fouling coatings, physical methods, and biological methods. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and the most effective solution often depends on the specific type of fouling and the location of the offshore structure. Effective biofouling prevention is essential for the safe and efficient operation of offshore structures and the protection of marine ecosystems. To prevent the spread of invasive species, an innovative ceramic coating has been designed and tested in accordance with ASTM‐D3623 procedure. The investigation results revealed that, after four years of experimentation in a real environment, the biofouling growth observed in the splash zone of the antifouling paint was 129.76% higher than that of the titanium‐based ceramic coating and it is expected that this difference will continue to grow over time.