Interest in STEM disciplines and teaching methodologies

The paper addresses the lack of interest that Secondary Education students display towards the academic disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). From the pedagogical standpoint, the origin of this problem may lie largely in the way these subjects have predominantly bee...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández Serrano, María José|||0000-0003-3818-993X, Muñoz Rodríguez, José Manuel|||0000-0002-4688-6420
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:217989
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/217989
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/educar.1065
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:STEM
Secondary education
Teaching methods
Innovation in education
Motivation
Educació secundària
Mètodes d'ensenyament
Innovació en educació
Motivació
Educación secundaria
Métodos de enseñanza
Innovación en educación
Motivación
Descripción
Sumario:The paper addresses the lack of interest that Secondary Education students display towards the academic disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). From the pedagogical standpoint, the origin of this problem may lie largely in the way these subjects have predominantly been taught, i.e. using expository strategies. The aim of this paper is twofold: first, to examine the retrospective perception that preservice teachers recall about the methodologies used for teaching STEM disciplines, coupled with analysis of the value these teachers give to a number of innovative activities used to encourage interest among their future students. A second objective was to compare those perceptions with a sample of high school students' assessment of the actual activities their teachers used in STEM disciplines. Our results revealed the predominance of traditional teaching activities in both teachers and students, although the perception of this is slightly lower among students. Practical and applied activities in laboratories and first-hand knowledge of technoscientific work were perceived as the most interesting activities, although teachers used these less frequently than other activities. Conclusions are aligned with the achievement of a range of varied and innovate learning opportunities seeking a more engaging way of teaching STEM.