Capturing the non-stationarity of whole-brain dynamics underlying human brain states

Brain dynamics depicts an extremely complex energy landscape that changes over time, and its characterisation is a central unsolved problem in neuroscience. We approximate the non-stationary landscape sustained by the human brain through a novel mathematical formalism that allows us characterise the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Galadí, Javier Alejandro, Silva Pereira, Silvana, Sanz Per, Yonatan, Kringelbach, Morten L., Gayte, Inmaculada, Lauf, Helmut, Tagliazucchi, Enzo, Langa, Jose Antonio, Deco, Gustavo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/53537
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53537
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118551
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Brain dynamics
Attractors
Energy levels
Sleep
Consciousness
Model transform
Descripción
Sumario:Brain dynamics depicts an extremely complex energy landscape that changes over time, and its characterisation is a central unsolved problem in neuroscience. We approximate the non-stationary landscape sustained by the human brain through a novel mathematical formalism that allows us characterise the attractor structure, i.e. the stationary points and their connections. Due to its time-varying nature, the structure of the global attractor and the corresponding number of energy levels changes over time. We apply this formalism to distinguish quantitatively between the different human brain states of wakefulness and different stages of sleep, as a step towards future clinical applications.