Design of a multi-band microstrip textile patch antenna for LTE and 5G services with the CRO-SL ensemble

A textile multi-band antenna for LTE and 5G communication services, composed by a rectangular microstrip patch, two concentric annular slots and a U-Shaped slot, is considered in this paper. In the ground plane, three sleeved meanders have been introduced to modify the surface current distribution,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Camacho Gómez, Carlos, Sánchez Montero, Rocío|||0000-0002-3135-8828, Martinez Villanueva, Diego, López Espí, Pablo Luis|||0000-0003-3750-255X, Salcedo Sanz, Sancho|||0000-0002-4048-1676
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/61993
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/61993
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10031168
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antenna design
Constrained optimization problems
Coral reefs optimization algorithm
Meta-heuristics
Telecomunicaciones
Telecommunication
Descripción
Sumario:A textile multi-band antenna for LTE and 5G communication services, composed by a rectangular microstrip patch, two concentric annular slots and a U-Shaped slot, is considered in this paper. In the ground plane, three sleeved meanders have been introduced to modify the surface current distribution, leading to a bandwidth improvement. The U-Shaped slot, the dual circular slots, and the meanders shape have been optimized by means of the Coral Reefs Optimization with Substrate Layer algorithm (CRO-SL). This population-based meta-heuristic approach is a kind of ensemble algorithm for optimization (multi-method), in which di?erent search operators are considered within the algorithm. We show that the CRO-SL is able to obtain a robust multi-band textile antenna, including LTE and 5G frequency bands. For the optimization process, the CRO-SL is guided by means of a ?tness function obtained after the antenna simulation by a speci?c simulation software for electromagnetic analysis in the high frequency range.