ADAM10 in Alzheimer's disease: Pharmacological modulation by natural compounds and its role as a peripheral marker

Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a global burden in the economics of healthcare systems. Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides are formed by amyloid-β precursor protein (AβPP) cleavage, which can be processed by two pathways. The cleavage by the α-secretase A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease 10 (ADAM10) re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Manzine, Patricia, Ettcheto Arriola, Miren, Cano Fernández, Amanda, Busquets Figueras, Oriol, Marcello, Elena, Pelucchi, Silvia, Di Luca, Monica, Endres, Kristina, Olloquequi, Jordi, Camins Espuny, Antoni, Cominetti, Márcia Regina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/143718
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/143718
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Malaltia d'Alzheimer
Proteïnes
Farmacologia
Alzheimer's disease
Proteins
Pharmacology
Descripción
Sumario:Alzheimer's disease (AD) represents a global burden in the economics of healthcare systems. Amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides are formed by amyloid-β precursor protein (AβPP) cleavage, which can be processed by two pathways. The cleavage by the α-secretase A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease 10 (ADAM10) releases the soluble portion (sAβPPα) and prevents senile plaques. This pathway remains largely unknown and ignored, mainly regarding pharmacological approaches that may act via different signaling cascades and thus stimulate non-amyloidogenic cleavage through ADAM10. This review emphasizes the effects of natural compounds on ADAM10 modulation, which eventuates in a neuroprotective mechanism. Moreover, ADAM10 as an AD biomarker is revised. New treatments and preventive interventions targeting ADAM10 regulation for AD are necessary, considering the wide variety of ADAM10 substrates.