Mechanistic role of phosphate and borate species in aluminium passivation in simulated MKPC pore solutions

Aluminium corrosion is a key constraint in the formulation of magnesium potassium phosphate cements (MKPC) for the effective immobilisation of this reactive metal in low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste repositories. This study examines the role of phosphate and borate species in controllin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández-García, Carla, Alonso, M. Cruz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/419690
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/419690
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105022802203
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aluminium
Borate ions
Corrosion inhibition
Magnesium potassium phosphate cement
Phosphate ions
Passivation mechanism
Simulated pore solutions
Descripción
Sumario:Aluminium corrosion is a key constraint in the formulation of magnesium potassium phosphate cements (MKPC) for the effective immobilisation of this reactive metal in low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste repositories. This study examines the role of phosphate and borate species in controlling passivation through electrochemical analyses in solutions representative of MKPC pore chemistries, benchmarked against OPC-like media. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, linear polarisation resistance, and estimated hydrogen release were used to characterise interfacial processes across ion concentrations and exposure periods. Results reveal distinct roles of phosphate and borate in aluminium passivation. Phosphate (H₂PO₄⁻, pH 4–5) at high concentrations (≥3000 ppm) drives rapid passivation via multilayer film formation, while borate (B(OH)₄⁻/H₂BO₃⁻, pH ≈8.5) becomes increasingly influential at lower levels (200–300 ppm), stabilising compact oxide films by adsorption. Mixed phosphate–borate systems reproduced the chemistry of hydrated MKPC solutions, highlighting their complementary action in establishing and maintaining passivity. Compared to OPC conditions (Ca(OH)₂, pH 12.7), which sustain active corrosion, MKPC chemistries favour stable aluminium passivation and suppress hydrogen evolution. The findings provide mechanistic insight into the inhibition processes underlying MKPC corrosion resistance and its suitability for immobilising radioactive aluminium.