Control of biogenic amines in fermented sausages: role of starter cultures

Biogenic amines show biological activity and exert undesirable physiological effects when absorbed at high concentrations. Biogenic amines are mainly formed by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids and thus are usually present in a wide range of foods, fermented sausages being one of the major bi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Latorre Moratalla, Mariluz, Bover i Cid, Sara, Veciana Nogués, María Teresa, Vidal Carou, Ma. Carmen
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2012
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/140718
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/140718
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Amines biogèniques
Aminoàcids
Microbiota
Biogenic amines
Amino acids
Description
Summary:Biogenic amines show biological activity and exert undesirable physiological effects when absorbed at high concentrations. Biogenic amines are mainly formed by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids and thus are usually present in a wide range of foods, fermented sausages being one of the major biogenic amine sources. The use of selected starter cultures is one of the best technological measures to control aminogenesis during meat fermentation. Although with variable effectiveness, several works show the ability of some starters to render biogenic amine-free sausages. In this paper, the effect of different starter culture is reviewed and the factors determining their performance discussed. Keywords: starter cultures, biogenic amines, amino acid decarboxylase, fermented sausages, amino oxidase, autochthonous