Female infertility is associated with an altered expression of the neurokinin B/neurokinin B receptor and kisspeptin/kisspeptin receptor systems in ovarian granulosa and cumulus cells

Objective: To analyze and compare the expression profile of TAC3, TACR3, KISS1, and KISS1R in mural granulosa and cumulus cells from healthy oocyte donors and patients with different infertility etiologies, including advanced maternal age, endometriosis, and low ovarian response. Design: Genetic ass...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Blasco, Víctor, Pinto Pérez, Francisco M., Fernández-Atucha, Ainhoa, González-Ravina, Cristina, Fernández-Sánchez, Manuel, Candenas, M. Luz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/220975
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/220975
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neurokinin B
Kisspeptin
Granulosa cells
Human infertility
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To analyze and compare the expression profile of TAC3, TACR3, KISS1, and KISS1R in mural granulosa and cumulus cells from healthy oocyte donors and patients with different infertility etiologies, including advanced maternal age, endometriosis, and low ovarian response. Design: Genetic association study. Setting: Private fertility clinic and public research laboratory. Patient(s): Healthy oocyte donors and infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. Intervention(s): IVF. Main Outcome Measure(s): Gene expression levels of KISS1, KISS1R, TAC3, and TACR3 in human mural granulosa and cumulus cells. Result(s): Infertile women showed statistically significantly altered expression levels of KISS1 (−2.57 ± 2.30 vs. −1.37 ± 2.11), TAC3 (−1.21 ± 1.40 vs. −1.49 ± 1.98), and TACR3 (−0.77 ± 1.36 vs. −0.03 ± 0.56) when compared with healthy oocyte donors. Advanced maternal age patients, endometriosis patients, and low responders showed specific and altered expression profiles in comparison with oocyte donors. Conclusion(s): Abnormal expression levels of KISS1/KISS1R and TAC3/TACR3 systems in granulosa cells might be involved in the decreased fertility associated to advanced maternal age, endometriosis, and low ovarian response.