Metal-organic aerogels based on titanium(IV) for visible-light conducted CO2 photoreduction to alcohols

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) imply an appealing source of photocatalysts as they combine porosity with tailorable electronic properties and surface chemistry. Herein, we report a series of unprecedented metal-organic aerogels (MOAs) comprised by Ti(IV) oxo-clusters and aromatic dicarboxylic linke...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Angulo Ibáñez, Adrián, Perfecto Irigaray, Maite, Merino García, Iván, Luengo Ibarra, Naia, Martínez Goitandia, Amaia, Albo Sánchez, Jonathan|||0000-0001-6781-5704, Aranzabe Basterrechea, Estíbaliz, Beobide Pacheco, Garikoitz, Castillo García, Óscar, Pérez Yáñez, Sonia
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repository:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/26969
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/26969
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Metal-organic framework
Aerogel
CO2 conversion
Photocatalysis
Goup 4 metal
Description
Summary:Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) imply an appealing source of photocatalysts as they combine porosity with tailorable electronic properties and surface chemistry. Herein, we report a series of unprecedented metal-organic aerogels (MOAs) comprised by Ti(IV) oxo-clusters and aromatic dicarboxylic linkers as an alternative to microporous MIL-125 and MIL-125-NH2 MOFs. Discrete titanium oxo-clusters polymerized upon the addition of the dicarboxylic linkers to give rise to a metal-organic gel. Their supercritical drying led to aerogels comprised by nanoscopic particles (ca. 5-10 nm) cross-linked into a meso/macroporous microstructure with surface area ranging from 453 to 617 m2·g-1, which are comparatively lower than the surface area of the microporous counterparts (1336 and 1145 m2·g-1, respectively). However, the meso/macroporous microstructure of MOAs can provide a more fluent diffusion of reagents and products than the intrinsic porosity of MOFs, whose narrower channels are expected to imply a more sluggish mass transport. In fact, the assessment of the continuous visible-light-driven photocatalytic CO2 reduction into methanol shows that MOAs (221-786 [M] mol·g-1·h-1) far exceed not only the performance of their microporous counterparts (49-65 [M]mol·g-1·h-1) but also surpass the production rates provided by up-to-date reported photocatalysts.